There was a problem getting your location. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. ?? In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Thanks for your help! Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. By 1675-1676 a new element appeared in the ranger concept. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. Capt. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). USA, New Berlin, It's unknown if Kane will be available to suit up with the Rangers for the first time Wednesday. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. Rangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. The Rangers operated on the frontier until December of 1782 when the Executive council ordered them to Lancaster at the protest of the community. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. Were your ancestors part of the Pennsylvania Line? To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Please enter your email and password to sign in. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Fairfax County, Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Membership in the Frontier Patriots Chapter is open to any eligible SAR applicant. Along the wooded ridges of central Pennsylvania, a brutal war raged that was far removed from the orderly movements of large armies in the east. This account has been disabled. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. Capt. The Flying Camp? L.G. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. Contrary to myth, the light troops in the Continental Army overwhelmingly followed European doctrinal concepts. Groundhog Day Vintage Punxsutawney Pennsylvania Newspaper Guide Map Collectible. Published April 02, 2018 09:39:08. They are maintained in the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and are easily available to the researcher in the Second, Third and Fifth Series of the . These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. Exercise Fine. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. They required six-month enlistments. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. Information . Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. Substitute Fine was paid. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. Longtime Chicago Blackhawks star Patrick Kane could be wearing a new uniform for the first time in his decorated NHL career Wednesday night when the New York . The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. Two legends weave through their history. This book lists names, ranks, companies, and the Pennsylvania Archives numerical code for men who served during the American Revolution as Frontier Rangers from Washington County, Pennsylvania, being employed against the Indians of the Seneca tribes of Ohio. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. On July 16, 1926, on the one hundred and forty-sixth anniversary of the massacre, the . On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. Most of Whitcomb's men came from New Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants (now Vermont). Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Or were they Associators? The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. This browser does not support getting your location. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. Arthur Taggart; 1st Lt. Cornelius Atkinson; 2nd Lt. James McClung; Ensign James Wilson They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. . As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. Veterans of this corps played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution, including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John Stark and Moses Hazen. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. The records were made public Tuesday, two months . General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. English Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. This was the hostile frontier of pre-Revolutionary Pennsylvania and the homeland of the Munsee Delaware. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania 1778-1783. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. Joshua William's Independent Company. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. 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