[203] Later in the 20th century, immigration from Latin America increased considerably. Massachusetts Land Area (Square Miles) Geographic Center: In the town of Rutland in Worcester County Longitude: 72 1.9'W Latitude: 42 20.4'N: Total Area: 44th: Land Area: Water Area: 25.71%: Forested Land Area: 65.1%: Dimensions (Length - Width) 190 miles - 50 miles: Massachusetts: Physiographic Regions. His term would end in 1936. Persons per square mile - population and housing unit density are computed by dividing the total population or number of housing units within a geographic entity by the land area of that entity measured in square miles or in square kilometers. Part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. Edits made to the boundaries of Boxford-Topsfield and Berlin-Hudson as part of correcting miscoded coordinates of points in the TOWNSSURVEY_PT layer. The large coastal plain of the Atlantic Ocean in the eastern section of the state contains Greater Boston, along with most of the state's population,[45] as well as the distinctive Cape Cod peninsula. [221][222] Many Puritan descendants also dispersed to other Protestant denominations. Massachusetts has 244 places; 53 incorporated places and 191 census designated places (CDPs). Far southeast coastal areas are the broad transition zone to Humid Subtropical climates. 2S7 An Act to provide for the more effective enforcement OF THE SALE OF SECURITIES ACT. What is the second biggest town in Massachusetts? 10 Largest Cities in Massachusetts Boston (687,257) Worcester (211,612) Springfield (156,503) Cambridge (121,051) Lowell (117,362) Brockton (108,009) Quincy (103,508) Lynn (103,437) What is the cheapest town to live in in Massachusetts? Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 00:25, 1642 surveying error and long-running political disputes, Administrative divisions of Massachusetts, "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision, 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File", "Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "Citizen Information Service: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "CIS: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "Time Line for the Establishment of the Town of Charlton", "Watertown election results are in. 287. June 2020: Modified the Chelsea-Everett boundary by up to about 125 feet near Beacham Street, based on Standardized Parcels and plans submitted by the cities. [342], In U.S. presidential elections since 2012, Massachusetts has been allotted 11 votes in the electoral college, out of a total of 538. [130] The 1969 closure of the Springfield Armory, in particular, spurred an exodus of high-paying jobs from Western Massachusetts, which suffered greatly as it de-industrialized during the last 40 years of the 20th century. At the same time, the TOWNS_ID field was dropped. [329][330] Massachusetts has a pro-sanctuary city law. Massachusetts is one of the states with the most official state foods. [279] There is no inheritance tax and limited Massachusetts estate tax related to federal estate tax collection. [152] There are 219 endangered species in Massachusetts. Worcester Nantucket County and Nantucket town are governmentally consolidated and have a single set of officials. 2022 Pop. Springfield is home to the Basketball Hall of Fame. New Bedfords nickname is The Whaling City.. 87.5%. The city is home to the largest concentration of retail and trade centers alongside the major presence of the banking, legal, medical and manufacturing sectors as well. [181], In late 2020, the Baker Administration released a Decarbonization Roadmap that aims for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. The city is also home to the oldest and highly prestigious institution of higher education in the United States, Harvard University. Barnstable, Bristol, Dukes, Norfolk, and Plymouth counties have active county governments, each governed by a board of county commissioners. [97][98], Massachusetts was a center of the movement for independence from Great Britain; colonists in Massachusetts had long uneasy relations with the British monarchy, including open rebellion under the Dominion of New England in the 1680s. [296][297] Boston's other major station, North Station, serves as the southern terminus for Amtrak's Downeaster, which connects to Portland and Brunswick in Maine. Census data for Massachusetts are available beginning with the 1790 census. It is the seventh-largest city in the state with a population of 95,315. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - United States--States; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County by State; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State--Place (and in selected states) County Subdivision. [170] These increased precipitation patterns are focused in the winter and spring. [321] A massive undertaking to bring I-93 underground in downtown Boston, called the Big Dig, brought the city's highway system under public scrutiny for its high cost and construction quality. What is the racial makeup of Massachusetts? The licensed sale of recreational marijuana became legal on July 1, 2018; however, the lack of state-approved testing facilities prevented the sale of any product for several weeks. Massachusetts is the 7th-smallest state in the United States. [314] Massachusetts has 39 public-use airfields[315] and more than 200 private landing spots. It also includes any river, creek, canal, stream, or similar feature that is recorded in that database as a two-dimensional feature (rather than as a single line). What Is The Biggest Town In Massachusetts Land Wise? There, more frequent intercity service is provided by private bus carriers, including Peter Pan Bus Lines (headquartered in Springfield), Greyhound Lines, OurBus, BoltBus and Plymouth and Brockton Street Railway. Boston's South Station serves as the terminus for three lines, namely the high-speed Acela Express, which links to cities such as Providence, New Haven, New York City, and eventually Washington DC; the Northeast Regional, which follows the same route but includes many more stops, and also continues further south to Newport News in Virginia; and the Lake Shore Limited, which runs westward to Worcester, Springfield, and eventually Chicago. These are the 50 tiniest towns in Massachusetts. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, MassGIS Data: Municipalities, is. MassGIS first published these survey-based boundaries in June 2004. There is no unincorporated land in Massachusetts; the land area of the state is completely divided up among the 351 municipalities. 1. [352] Both houses of the legislature have had Democratic majorities since the 1950s. MassGIS maintains this datalayer. [206], The largest ancestry group in Massachusetts are the Irish (22.5% of the population), who live in significant numbers throughout the state but form more than 40% of the population along the South Shore in Norfolk and Plymouth counties (in both counties overall, Irish-Americans comprise more than 30% of the population). [375], Massachusetts has contributed to American arts and culture. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. ", "Waltham nonprofit WATCH CDC recognized at Statehouse", "Groups celebrate Nonprofit Awareness Day - Massachusetts Nonprofit Network", "Number of Farms Numbers Continue Slight Rise in 2012", "National Agricultural Statistics Service - 2017 Census of Agriculture - Volume 1, Chapter 1: State Level Data", "Agricultural Resources Facts and Statistics", "2016's States with the Highest & Lowest Tax Rates", "Massachusetts Implements Reduction in Personal Income Tax Rates", "Mass. [100] Anti-Parliamentary activity by men such as Samuel Adams and John Hancock, followed by reprisals by the British government, were a primary reason for the unity of the Thirteen Colonies and the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775. November 2012: Coastal polygons added to offshore areas of Boston and Medford. Please limit your input to 500 characters. Transportation is the single largest source of greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector in Massachusetts.[286]. [211] There are also several populations of Native Americans in Massachusetts. Some municipalities, however, still refer to themselves as "towns" even though they have a city form of government. [252] Billionaires living in the state include past and present leaders (and related family) of local companies such as Fidelity Investments, New Balance, Kraft Group, Boston Scientific, and the former Continental Cablevision. Several routes connect the downtown area with Hingham, Hull, Winthrop, Salem, Logan Airport, Charlestown, and some of the islands located within the harbor. [267] Fruit cultivation is an important part of the state's agricultural revenues,[268] and Massachusetts is the second-largest cranberry-producing state after Wisconsin. The most common varieties of American English spoken in Massachusetts, other than General American, are the cot-caught distinct, rhotic, western Massachusetts dialect and the cot-caught merged, non-rhotic, eastern Massachusetts dialect (popularly known as a "Boston accent"). 2.48. Density is expressed as "population per square mile (kilometer)" or "housing units per square mile (kilometer)." [453], Massachusetts has produced several successful Olympians including Thomas Burke, James Connolly, and John Thomas (track & field); Butch Johnson (archery); Nancy Kerrigan (figure skating); Todd Richards (snowboarding); Albina Osipowich (swimming); Aly Raisman (gymnastics); Patrick Ewing (basketball); as well as Jim Craig, Mike Eruzione, Bill Cleary, Keith Tkachuk (ice hockey). 2Source: U.S. Census Bureau, recomputation for historical county level data which relied upon aggregate county level population data with an estimated county centroid resulting in a possible error of up to one mile. [93], Currency was another issue in the colonies. The Census Bureau classifies towns in Massachusetts as a type of "minor civil division" and cities as a type of "populated place". Springfield played an active role in the American Revolution and also the Civil War. Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see, Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 17:42. ", "The United States Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service", "UMass Chan Medical School partners with Studio Theatre Worcester for 'Next To Normal', "New England Revolution ownership committed to Boston-area home: "We want to build the stadium", "College Basketball TeamsDivision I Teams", "NCAA Directory - Directory - Member Listing", "Cornell Rowing Excels at Eastern Sprints", Professional Golfers' Association of America, "Cannons Lacrosse Club fall to Redwoods in Premier League Lacrosse debut at Gillette Stadium The Boston Globe", "Ranking the Top 50 Athletes from Massachusetts", The New England Town Meeting: Democracy in Action, Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism, Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, Office of Housing and Economic Development, Office of Labor and Workforce Development, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Longfellow HouseWashington's Headquarters, Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts&oldid=1141940816, States and territories established in 1788, States of the East Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br), Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages using infobox U.S. state with unknown parameters, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2020, Articles with failed verification from September 2019, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2019, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [135], Massachusetts has a long political history; earlier political structures included the Mayflower Compact of 1620, the separate Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth colonies, and the combined colonial Province of Massachusetts. What town in Massachusetts has the most land? Based on the form of government, there are 292 towns and 59 cities in Massachusetts. July 12, 2004: re-calculated SQUARE_MILES field. [139] George H. W. Bush, 41st President of the United States (19891993) was born in Milton in 1924. [279] Massachusetts also charges a use tax when goods are bought from other states and the vendor does not remit Massachusetts sales tax; taxpayers report and pay this on their income tax forms or dedicated forms, though there are "safe harbor" amounts that can be paid without tallying up actual purchases (except for purchases over $1,000). Although the documentation is incomplete, about 1,700 letters of marque, issued on a per-voyage basis, were granted during the American Revolution. [320], I-495 forms a wide loop around the outer edge of Greater Boston. The water area figures include inland, coastal, Great Lakes, and territorial sea water. Land area - an area measurement providing the size, in square meters, of the land portions of geographic entities for which the Census Bureau tabulates and disseminates data. [73][74], While the designation "Commonwealth" forms part of the state's official name, in modern times it has no practical implications[75] and Massachusetts has the same position and powers within the United States as other states. The Basketball Hall of Fame is a major tourist destination in the City of Springfield and the Volleyball Hall of Fame is located in Holyoke. Nowadays, itsthe economic and cultural hub of Western Massachusetts. Some towns and cities were annexed to others; disincorporated; or ceded to another state in their entirety. The lakes name comes from Loup, an Algonquian language, and is often said to mean, Fishing Place at the BoundariesNeutral Meeting Grounds. [144], On November 8, 2016, Massachusetts voted in favor of the Massachusetts Marijuana Legalization Initiative, also known as Question 4. [199], As late as 1795, the population of Massachusetts was nearly 95% of English ancestry. The area of Massachusetts was part of the original territory of the United States. [304] Similarly, several different lines connect Nantucket to ports including Hyannis, New Bedford, Harwich, and New York City. [334] The council is charged by the state constitution with reviewing and confirming gubernatorial appointments and pardons, approving disbursements out of the state treasury, and certifying elections, among other duties. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Massachusetts ratified the U.S. Constitution on February 6, 1788; it was the sixth of the original 13 states to join the Union. An official website of the United States government. The differences between the municipal boundary arcs digitized from those on the USGS quads and those created by snapping to the survey-derived coordinates are typically plus or minus 12 feet, although these differences are sometimes less and sometimes more. Land area is determined by public records from the U.S. Census Bureau. [434] According to 2015 rankings by U.S. News & World Report, Massachusetts General Hospital is ranked in the top three in two health care specialties. The city was historically known as the City of Sin owing to its large number of crimes and illegal activities. The smallest town in the state is Gosnold in Dukes County, with a population of just 75 people. Part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. Massachusetts Office of Travel & Tourism, flickr. Another important landmark is the Armenian Genocide Memorial. [319] Other major interstates include I-91, which travels generally north and south along the Connecticut River; I-93, which travels north and south through central Boston, then passes through Methuen before entering New Hampshire; and I-95, which connects Providence, Rhode Island with Greater Boston, forming a partial loop concurrent with Route128 around the more urbanized areas before continuing north along the coast into New Hampshire. [358], A number of contemporary national political issues have been influenced by events in Massachusetts, such as the decision in 2003 by the state Supreme Judicial Court allowing same-sex marriage[359] and a 2006 bill which mandated health insurance for all Bay Staters. Land was granted to Dedham in return for giving up Natick. 1. [279] The sales tax is charged on clothing that costs more than $175.00, for the amount exceeding $175.00. Can An Employer Make You Stay Past Your Scheduled Time Massachusetts? [80], In the early 1600s, European colonizers caused virgin soil epidemics such as smallpox, measles, influenza, and perhaps leptospirosis in what is now known as the northeastern region of the United States. The Massachusetts Constitution was ratified in 1780 while the Revolutionary War was in progress, four years after the Articles of Confederation was drafted, and eight years before the present United States Constitution was ratified on June 21, 1788. [343] Like most states, Massachusetts's electoral votes are granted in a winner-take-all system. December 2016: Boundaries updated between Canton-Sharon-Norwood; Sharon-Walpole; Barnstable-Mashpee; Holland-Wales. km, the state of Massachusetts is located in the northeastern (New England) region of the United States. [257] Other popular tourist destinations include Salem, Plymouth, and the Berkshires. By the 1920s, competition from the South and Midwest, followed by the Great Depression, led to the collapse of the three main industries in Massachusetts: textiles, shoemaking, and precision mechanics. French and French Canadians also form a significant part (10.7%),[207] with sizable populations in Bristol, Hampden, and Worcester Counties, along with Middlesex county especially concentrated in the areas surrounding Lowell and Lawrence. The largest city in the United States by area is Sitka, Alaska. [52] On February 6, 1788, Massachusetts became the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution. [122] In 1852, Massachusetts became the first state to pass compulsory education laws. Vatican CityVatican City is the smallest city in the world, but its bursting with activity for locals and tourists alike. [245] The per capita personal income in 2012 was $53,221, making it the third-highest state in the nation. [63] Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called "the most innovative square mile on the planet", in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurial start-ups and quality of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010. What is the largest town by area? [337][338], The Massachusetts House of Representatives and Massachusetts Senate comprise the legislature of Massachusetts, known as the Massachusetts General Court. Are Minors Allowed In Bars In Massachusetts. The accuracy of any area measurement data is limited by the accuracy inherent in 1) the location and shape of the various boundary information in the MAF/TIGER database, 2) the identification, and classification of water bodies coupled with the location and shapes of the shorelines of water bodies in that database, and 3) rounding affecting the last digit in all operations that compute and/or sum the area measurements. The Wampanoag tribe maintains reservations at Aquinnah on Martha's Vineyard and at Mashpee on Cape Codwith an ongoing native language revival project underway since 1993, while the Nipmuc maintain two state-recognized reservations in the central part of the state, including one at Grafton.[212]. [243][244], The United States Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that the Massachusetts gross state product in 2020 was $584billion. Lake ChargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamauggEven for the locals, this sprawling central Massachusetts lake with the even more sprawling name, Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg the longest place name in the country is not for the tied of tongue. These changes were based on Level 3 parcels data, newer imagery, scanned Harbor and Lands Atlas plans, and input from the affected towns. The state as a whole has not given its Electoral College votes to a Republican in a presidential election since Ronald Reagan carried it in 1984. Massachusetts capital city is Boston. "On April 6, 1681, Randolph petitioned the king, informing him the colony was still pressing their own coins which he saw as high treason and believed it was enough to void the charter. [104] On the coast, Salem became a center for privateering. [380][381][382] Famous painters from Massachusetts include Winslow Homer and Norman Rockwell;[382] many of the latter's works are on display at the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge. [336] At the same time, the state treasurer manages the state's cash flow, debt, and investments as chief financial officer, whereas the state auditor conducts audits, investigations, and studies as chief audit executive in order to promote government accountability and transparency and improve state agency financial management, legal compliance, and performance. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). This article is about the U.S. state. [220] A majority of people in Massachusetts today remain Christians. The population data for 1790, 1800, and 1810 do not include the area of Maine. Separated from Stoughton. Italians form the second-largest ethnic group in the state (13.5%), but form a plurality in some suburbs north of Boston and in a few towns in the Berkshires. It also includes any river, creek, canal, stream, or similar feature that is recorded in that database as a two-dimensional feature (rather than as a single line). Modified the Lynnfield-Wakefield boundary to match a stream channel as seen on a scanned plan submitted by Wakefield. Bostonian John Adams, known as the "Atlas of Independence",[106] was highly involved in both separation from Britain and the Constitution of Massachusetts, which effectively (the Elizabeth Freeman and Quock Walker cases as interpreted by William Cushing) made Massachusetts the first state to abolish slavery.