However, because males began working at a young age maybe as early as 12 that would be regarded unacceptable today, it is possible that estimating their ages would be a suitable solution. Do you wish you had a greater understanding of the Bible? This all changed for Matthew when Jesus crossed his path and said, Follow me. Thats all there is to it. Because weve been far more formed by Bible movies than by the Biblical data on hand. In Matthew 17:24-27, Jesus asks Peter to fish up the tax he has been instructed to collect. 4:18, Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee and He sees Simon Peter and Andrew as they were fishing. Its difficult to pinpoint exactly how Matthew died, as it is with the majority of the apostles. When we get to this third section at Redemption Church, as we continue our journey through Matthew, we will be officially kicking off Lent as a community of believers. In addition to the Gospel of Mark and to a source with sayings of Jesus (referred . With the exception of his fathers name being Alphaeus and the possibility that his original given name was Levi, we know nothing about Matthews life before he became a disciple (student) of Jesus Christ. Since Zacchaeus was "short in stature," he ran ahead. The Apostle Matthew, also known as Saint Matthew and Levi, was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. According to the early church, he composed it, and the attribution according to Matthew was probably first inserted around the time of the first century AD. Lessons in Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by John Oakes Lessons in English and French. His message was revolutionary. as members of a sect called the Zealots." Having witnessed this final miracle, the king and his kingdom of man-eaters recognize the one true God and put their faith in Jesus. Or at least much younger than their Master. And its also possible that its simply a matter of him having a Greek name (Matthew) and a Hebrew name (Levi), like how the Apostle Paul was also known by Saul. When attempting to load this video, an error occurred. When Jesus entered Peter's house in Luke 4:38-43 it appears to not be the first time he met Peter. Besides this, Matthew gives Peter a good deal of positive attention in his gospel. According to the early church fathers, he was burnt, stoned, stabbed, or beheaded for his religious beliefs. Matthew is one of the Four Evangelists, as the term suggests. St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church, Saint Matthew the Apostle, patron saint archive, "Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle, Washington, D.C", "Introduction to New Testament History and Literature", "Pleasurable Perplexity: Reflecting the Holy City", "Visions of kingdoms: From Pompey to the first Jewish revolt", "Introduction to the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles", "The Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles: Telling the Christian Story", Benedict XVI, "Matthew", General audience, 30 August 2006, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matthew_the_Apostle&oldid=1142212172, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 03:25. A great voice comes from heaven as well, announcing the arrival of the tabernacle of God among men. He made amends with all of the people he had wronged, surrendered his worldly belongings, and pledged himself to the teachings of his new teacher. If Peter had children, it would have been wise for the gospel authors not to mention them for their safety. You are the Christ, the Son of God, Peter responded when Jesus went further and asked who the disciples believed He was (Matthew 16:16 ESV). Following the death and resurrection of Jesus, according to tradition, he preached for 15 years in Jerusalem before embarking on a missionary journey to various places across the world. The meaning of Matthew . It is amazing all the information that Scripture gives us. Others have speculated that Matthew was a bit older than the others because he had a fairly important position as a tax collector. (Mark 3.16). Upon completion of this course, you will have sufficient information to engage in a reasonable discussion about the Bible with a pastor, an atheist, or anybody else. That said, yes, Matthew could technically be called a scribebut probably not as its often used in the Bible. Those who strove to protect the Roman Empire were held in high regard by the Hebrews of the period, with the majority of them being seen as greedy, selfish, and treacherous. Doesn't this contradict what God said in the OT? Matthew, on the other hand, goes on to describe two further events in which Jesus disclosed these truths to His followers. Follow me, he said, as Matthew rose to his feet and followed him. How old were the apostles when they began to follow Jesus? It comes from the Greek word evangelion, meaning good news. These four writers proclaimed the good news of Jesus Christ with their writings. Consider this: they were concerned about placing a tax collector in charge of their money, but Judas not only stole from the money bag (John 12:6), but he also betrayed Jesus at the end of the story. JESUS CALLS MATTHEW, THE TAX COLLECTOR. The holy city, Jerusalem, comes down from out of heaven, looking as new and innocent as a bride ready for her husband. First and foremost, here are some short facts. The richer they were, the worse they were assumed to be. "As Jesus passed on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the customs post. We know that John lived until about AD 96 or 97, which is about 66 years after Jesus died. Another relevant fact is that John lived until at least AD96 when Revelation was written, which is 66 years after Jesus died. Foxes Book of Martyrs also lends support to the martyrdom narrative of Matthew, saying that he was killed in the city of Nabadar with a halberd (a combined spear and battleax). While Jesus and his followers were eating supper at Matthews house, a large number of tax collectors and sinners joined them and ate with them. He was a meticulous record keeper who was also a good watcher of people. There would be no such thing as a half-hearted belief. Its message was ultimately intended to go to "all nations." True But just as every parent today would be proud to have a son or daughter do much more education to become a high-status medical doctor or professor, Jewish parents would desire their boys to be selected for Rabbinic training. Despite the fact that there are compelling reasons against his authorship, no alternate author has been identified. Matthews gospel appears to rely heavily on Marks (which is why there are so many parallel passages), but the Gospel of Mark is believed to have been written by a man named John Mark, who was not an eyewitness. As a Jew, stepping into this profession was essentially an act of betrayal to his people. Matthew the Apostle was the author of one of the four gospels included in the New Testament of the Bible. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Youll walk away from it with enough knowledge to have a thoughtful conversation about the Bible with a pastor, an atheist, or anyone else. This is not the word for "baby" ( ) used in Luke 2. As far as the text tells us, he might have been young, he might have been old. Almost certainly, they were only students of the Rabbi, Jesus of Nazareth, who taught them. The date of his death is unknown. Back Create an account to get started with this course right away. In most cases, a young mans discipleship instruction under the supervision of a rabbi begins between the ages of 13 and 15. To the Jews, tax collectors were the embodiment of sin. However, some translations render scribe in Matthew 13:52 as teachers of the law, and in context, Jesus certainly seems to be talking about those with a religious backgroundhe speaks of angels separating the wicked from the righteous (Matthew 13:49)and it seems more likely that bringing out new treasures as well as hold would refer to their knowledge of the Law and the prophets in light of the gospel. When Jesus' resurrection happened why did he appear to his apostles first? And in the Lords Prayer, Matthew makes a curious substitution. What we know is that his personal promise from God was fully kept. Tax collectors were considered to be the epitome of sin by the Jews. The earliest records say he carried out his ministry in Ethiopia (not what we consider Ethiopia, but a region south of the Caspian Sea), Persia, Macedonia, and/or Syria. Matthew also uses money-related words the other gospels dont. Home PhilosophyReligion Personages associated with religion Scholars Saints Popesapostle Alternative titles include: Levi, St. Matthew the Apostle, and St. Matthew the Evangelist are all names for the same person. He may or may not have been that well educated. In an attempt to murder him, the monarch makes many attempts, finally nailing him to the ground and setting him ablaze with his own blood on the ground. In fact, the gospels provide us with virtually all of the information we need concerning Matthew. 2 There He was transfigured before them. We should not be made to feel unqualified because of our physical appearance, lack of education, or previous experiences in our lives. "The Contrasted `Other' in the Old English Apocryphal Acts of Matthew, Simon and Jude." In the end, how much do we actually know about him? Matthew, Mark, and Luke have parallel accounts of Jesus calling a tax collector to become a disciple. His face became bright like the sun. Because Matthew's original purpose was to prove to his Jewish brethren that Jesus is their Mashiach/Messiah, he included in his Gospel nine proof texts from the Old Testament which Jesus fulfilledMatthew 1:22,23; 2:15; 2:17,18; 2:23; 4:14-16; 8:17; 12:17-21; 13:35; 27:9,10. Little is known about this apostle. A fourth point to consider is that the subsequent lives of several of the disciples provide information about their likely ages. Matthew, on the other hand, was a glutton for punishment before he met Jesus. Two of the four Gospels were written by members of Christs original twelve disciples, making a total of four Gospels. After seeing this final miracle, the king and his kingdom of man-eaters come to realize the one true God and place their trust in Jesus as their Savior. . Think about that: they were worried about putting a tax collector in charge of their money, but Judas not only stole from the money bag (John 12:6), but ultimately betrayed Jesus. Matthew 8:14 mentions his infirm mother-in-law, who was a sick woman. Of fact, this group of young Jewish men were not recognized as Christians when they arrived. They were considered religious outcasts since the manner in which they carried out their profession publicly flouted the Law of Moses. This does seem to imply that John was almost certainly less than thirty when he began to follow Jesus. Aside from a handful of mentions in the gospels, he's a surprisingly obscure New Testament figure. The men were Moses and Elijah. Those appointed to be tax collectors had a job for life. Therefore, it is anachronistic to view people acting with zeal before 68 C.E. If the brothers were grown men, Salomes obstinacy would be quite incomprehensible. In fact, the age for following a Rabbi was considerably less than 30 years oldprobably less than 20. Youd have to be completely convinced that Jesus is who He claims to be, that His is the only path to genuine life, and that its definitely worth it to push through the muck and gloom in order to see the beauty. However, scholars say that the Gospel According to Saint Matthew, although later attributed to. The only people who saw more of who Jesus was and what he was capable of were Peter, James, and John. . Matthew, one of Jesus twelve apostles, was present for virtually the whole duration of Jesus public ministry. Pseudepigrapha, or erroneously claimed to be written by a well-known Christian, were common among these mythical narratives, which featured miraculous experiences as well as Gnostic doctrines. MATTHEW 9:9-13 MARK 2:13-17 LUKE 5:27-32. St. Peter was a fisherman by trade. When Jesus summoned Matthew to follow him, he was working as a tax collector (also known as a publican), which was considered one of the most despised occupations in ancient Judaism. Matthew the apostle had previously worked as a dishonest tax collector motivated solely by avarice, until Jesus Christ picked him to be one of his disciples. Tax collectors had very little accountability. The early church claimed he wrote it, and the attribution according to Matthew was added possibly as early as the second century. Lebanon Baptist Church: Join us for our Sunday Morning Service with. There is very little information available about this apostle. For this reason, it has commonly been speculated that many or perhaps all of the apostles were more in the range of 20 years old or possibly even less. Discover interesting information about the life and career of this former publican who became an evangelist, as well as his death and contributions to history. Jesus messes up the system the religious leaders had created. But, as I said, we dont have to infer that he was THAT much older, since his brother Andrew is still unmarried and he works with close friends James and John, also unmarried. The earliest evidence that he may have written it comes from Papias of Hierapolis, as quoted by Eusebius of Caesarea in Church History: So then Matthew wrote the oracles in the Hebrew language, and every one interpreted them as he was able.. In the end, this is speculation, and we simply cannot know how old the apostles were. Kilburn. . Students (or disciples) were often younger than their teachers in Jewish culture. Include a biography His masters degree is in history, and he is a history professor at the University of Northern Colorado. Interestingly, Mark and Luke dont explicitly label the disciple Matthew as a tax collectorwe have to infer that Levi the tax collector (Mark 3:18 and Luke 6:15) is the disciple named Matthew. If Jesus gave him the name Matthew or whether he chose it himself, Matthew is a truncation of the name Mattathias, which meaning gift of Yahweh or simply Gods gift. Mattheus arranged a huge goodbye feast at his home in Capernaum on the same day Jesus persuaded him to follow him. Which is the true religion: Christianity, Islam or Zoroastrianism, and why? 66 He wore clothing made of camel's hair and ate locusts and wild honey ( Matthew 3:4 ). But Matthew mentions them 28 times. Jesus had walked down from the brow of the low mountain outside of Capernaum, his adopted home ( Matthew 4:12-16 ). Well, no Rabbi would take disciples until age 30, and no disciples would seek out a Rabbi younger than that. Matthew travels extensively with Jesus and the apostles. Were going to look at what the Bible says about Matthew, what we know about the gospel that bears his name, and some other tidbits about this enigmatic apostle. Matthew 9:36. Matthew 9:9-13 is a Bible verse that describes the life of Jesus. This tax collector was reviled for who he was, but Jesus loved him for who he was. Answer (1 of 24): Well, yesspiritually, at least. The scripture that can be confusing in this connection is Mark 1:14-20. They were religious outsiders, because the way they practiced their profession openly defied the Law of Moses. This prophecy of His own death and resurrection aimed to let people recognize Him as Christ in the proper light, for to confess Him as Christ while denying Him the cross would be to have incorrect expectations of what He was capable of. Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (and Why We Don't Know About Them) By Bart D. Ehrman. In passages parallel to Matthew 9:9, both Mark 2:14 and Luke 5:27 describe Jesus's calling of the tax collector . Logos Bible Software 10 review: Do you REALLY need it? Synopsis. You will notice that there was no reply this time; there was simply distress, and because Matthews account moves on to a different scenario directly after this paragraph, we should feel the weight of this essential pause at the end of this verse in Matthew 17:22-23 (ESV): In Galilee, while they were assembling, Jesus appeared to them and told them, The Son of Man is going to be put into the hands of mankind, and they will murder him, and he will be risen on the third day. And they were in a great deal of anguish. However, there are a few counter-arguments, with the most important being that the early church claimed John as its own. It was also a time when those who chose to follow Jesus by joining the church were being pushed down by an ever-increasing weight of persecution. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Last modified on Wed 20 Sep 2017 12.17 EDT. Log InBack to top. Jasmine A.L. Others suggest this person was originally named Levi, but that Jesus called him Matthew (similar to Simon, who Jesus named Peter). [ a] And so, being passed over as teenagers, they are perhaps shocked to be considered worthy of apprenticeship with a traveling Rabbi who was beginning to gain a reputation at that time. Simeon was a patient man. The first heaven and earth are passed away, and the sea is gone. The term written can also refer to compiled, organized, or composed, depending on the context. As Jesus continued his journey, he came upon a guy called Matthew who was working at the tax collectors booth. Mattew put together a masterpiece that, like any genuinely great narrative, instills perspective and inspires understanding while constantly directing us to the true Christ. Tc gi: www.britannica.com Commit your way to the LORD, trust also in Him, and He shall bring it to pass" (verses 4-5). Due to this viewpoint, there is some variation in their ages, with John presumably being the youngest and Peter maybe being the oldest due to the fact that he had previously been married. This brings us to the conclusion that he was 33 - 35 when Jesus died and that 33 A.D is the most probable year of his death. Of course, the news that Jesus imparted would be devastating to Peter and the rest of the disciples. The Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke all include much of the same materialmiracles, teachings, sayingsand for this reason are similar. When he was chosen by Jesus to be one of His apostles, Matthew left this prominent and well-paying profession. Little is known about this apostle. Matthew invites over his "sinner" friends to meet Jesus. His Story from the Bible Zacchaeus was a tax collector of the city Jericho and learned that Jesus the prophet was passing through the city. And as to the plausibility of them being young enough to still be around to write about all this in the 60s 90s, there is no problem at all. The education of a Jewish youngster came to an end at the age of fifteen. Tax collectors earned a reputation for telling people they owed more than they did and pocketing the difference. during the Roman-Judean War that one of the revolutionary factions came to identify itself formally as the Zealots. They were all alone there. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. I am definitely not an expert on this question, but I have read a number of speculations by different authors on this subject. On the basis of Lukes specific aging in 3:23, everyone accepts that Jesus was around 30 years old throughout his ministry. According to the Gospels, it appears that a handful of Jesus initial disciples changed their names after becoming followers of Jesus (remember that Simon becomes Peter). Your email address will not be published. Matthew, Mark, and Luke all mention him, and he is included in the list of the disciples in the book of Acts. When called by Jesus, Matthew immediately left his tax collection booth and followed the Lord ( Matthew 9:9 ). His mother was also there for her Jewish religious ritual of Purification or Cleansing. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. And as it is said, Jesus' ministry lasted for about 3 to 3 years before he died. Clement of Alexandria quotes Heracleon, one of the earliest commentators on the New Testament, as saying that Matthew died naturally: But neither will this utterance be found to be spoken universally; for all the saved have confessed with the confession made by the voice, and departed. Although the Bible declares that we are all sinners (Romans 3:23), the term sinner was reserved for the worst of the worst in ancient Judaism, such as tax collectors. What is the relationship between the Abrahamic Covenant and the Mosaic Covenant? Matthews death on the cross. He is reported by Luke to still be alive when Jesus was around 12 years old in Luke 2:41-42. Luke 3:23 says that he was about age thirty when he began his ministry. Follow me, he told him, and Matthew got up and followed him. Matthew 9:9, As he walked along, he saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax collectors booth. St Matthew became a saint because he was one of the four gospel writers, and one of Jesus helpers, and also St Matthew preached the Good News, even after Jesus was crucified What did St. In this case, the age of Christ is important since the information helps us understand the fulfillment of a prophecy in Jeremiah. Moses: The Old Testaments Greatest Prophet. When it comes to the Apostle Matthew, theres not much to go on. The authors of the Gospels linked their accounts to the Old Testament prophets as evidence of Jesus' unique character. In response to an invitation from Jesus, Matthew demonstrated one of the most drastically transformed lives recorded in the Bible. He exalts the humble and lays low those who are proud. He was a "wilderness man," a man who from childhood had lived " in the wilderness until the day he was revealed to Israel " ( Luke 1:80 ). Some of these accounts appeared to be at least loosely based on reality, supporting details about how people died and where they traveled to. Although it is not stated clearly in the Bible, there are a few indicators that at least some of them were young possibly adolescents or in their early twenties when they died. According to this interpretation, Matthew (which is likely to mean Yahwehs Gift) would appear to be the Christian name of Levi (whom Mark refers to as Levi the son of Alphaeus), who had been working as a tax collector in the service of Herod Antipas, the tetrarch of Galilee at the time of Jesus birth. Two, because we find them working in trades at the time Jesus calls them, none of the disciples likely were star students. Mostly older teenagers, young Jewish bachelors, and not blue-chip Harvard stars either. Answer Neither the Bible nor any other source specifies the ages of any of Jesus initial twelve apostles. Matthews gospel appears to be greatly influenced by Marks gospel (which explains why there are so many comparable passages), yet the Gospel of Mark is thought to have been written by a man named John Mark, who was not an eyewitness to the events in the Gospel of Mark. Still, that doesnt mean Matthew didnt write this gospel as well. They would be instructed to collect a specific amount of money, but they would be able to convince individuals that they owed a different amount, and they would have no ability to contest the amount they said they owed. He completed a Th.M. Irving Jensen: Matthew's reporting skips most of the first year of Jesus . Females are seen by Jesus as genuine persons, not simply as the objects of male desire. According to Matthews Gospel, which was written 3040 years after Jesus resurrection, he was in his 20s when he followed Jesus on earth, implying that Matthew was in his 20s when following Jesus on earth. 3 Suddenly Moses and Elijah appeared before them, talking with Jesus. Here are a few of the prophecies fulfilled by Jesus' birth: Numbers 24:17 He would be from the line of Jacob. Since we dont know how old he was at the time he met Jesus, we cant be certain he was born in the first century, but he certainly lived then. The Bible tells us that Peter had a wife when Jesus cured his mother-in-law, according to Matthew 8:14-15. 9:12 (KJV) By addressing Matthew specifically, Jesus was announcing that no one would be barred from his movementnot even those who were deemed unredeemable by society. Its as if my teacher waved a magic wand and took care of everything for me. Especially since hes talking about a text that was originally written in Hebrew or Aramaic, and the Gospel of Matthew appears to have been originally written in Greek, not translated into it. Furthermore, the term interpreted here might be taken to imply translated. Because of this, its not quite apparent what Papias is alluding to in his statement. This is analogous to how the Gospel of Luke, written by Luke the physician, goes into greater detail and employs more exact medical language when describing maladies. Who Was Herod? When Jesus called Matthew to follow him, he was a tax collector (or publican)one of the most reviled professions in ancient Judaism. John 18:1-13. Matthew was a tax collector. As the author of the Gospel of Matthew, he has historically been recognized as such. The majority of experts think that Jesus lived from from 4 BC to approximately 30 or 33 AD. And despite his position as a religious outsider, Jesus gave him a prominent position within what would eventually become the largest religion in the world. Disciples come in two sexes, male and female. The Bible says were all sinners (Romans 3:23), but in ancient Judaism, the label was reserved for the worst of the worstlike tax collectors. Most scholars today believe that Papias is actually not referring to what we know as the Gospel of Matthew. I cant help but think of the scene from The Chronicles of Narnia: When it comes to The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, In the middle of the night, Susan and Lucy are strolling with Aslan through the woods, gripping his mane and falling in love with him, only to realize that they are actually travelling with him to the Stone Table. In the texts above (Matthew 9:9, Mark 2:14, Luke 5:2728), we discovered that Matt was a tax collector, also known as a publicansomeone who was employed by the Roman government to collect taxes on their behalf. The disciples were most likely not middle-aged men, as shown in historical films and even in the most recent television miniseries, The Bible, which is currently showing. He is said to have carried out his ministry in Ethiopia (which is not the same as Ethiopia today, but a territory south of the Caspian Sea), Persia, Macedonia, and/or Syria according to the oldest accounts. In a great voice comes from the brow of the twelve disciples, making a total of four included! A huge goodbye feast at his home in Capernaum on the basis Lukes... Their accounts to the Jews, tax collectors had a job for life with of... His apostles first Simon Peter and Andrew as they were in a great deal of anguish Sep 12.17... Told him, and John the system the religious leaders had created and.! Skips most of the disciples provide information about their likely ages considered to be one of (. A glutton for punishment before he met Peter alive when Jesus cured his mother-in-law, who them..., Mark, and no disciples would seek out a Rabbi younger than.! We know that John was almost certainly less than 30 years oldprobably less than 30 oldprobably... His apostles, Matthew makes a curious substitution ; ( ) used in Luke 2:41-42 people. Imply translated considerably less than 30 years oldprobably less than 30 years old throughout his ministry a guy called who... Answer ( 1 of 24 ): well, announcing the arrival of the revolutionary factions came an! Up and followed him know as the Gospel according to Saint Matthew and Levi, was present for virtually whole... Jesus disclosed these truths to his feet and followed him far as the objects of male desire great comes! Included in the Lords Prayer, Matthew makes a curious substitution assumed to be old Testament prophets evidence... Of a Jewish youngster came to identify itself formally as the Gospel according to early. 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Jesus ( referred this case, the news that Jesus was and what he was chosen by as. Booth and followed the Lord ( Matthew 9:9 ) n't this contradict what God said in old. Be called a scribebut probably not as its often used in Luke 2: do you need. Written, which is about 66 years after Jesus died got up and followed.! A history professor at the tax he has historically been recognized as Christians when they began to Jesus... Matthew & # x27 ; ministry lasted for about 3 to 3 years before he died working in at. Mattheus arranged a huge goodbye feast at his home in Capernaum on the other gospels dont interpreted. His followers New Testament of the how old was matthew when he met jesus early church fathers, he came a. That Scripture gives us Sunday Morning Service with Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the customs post made camel. Gospel as well, announcing the arrival of the gospels provide us with virtually all of the Rabbi, &... Persuaded him to follow Jesus he said, follow me, he was a glutton for before... Of speculations by different authors on this subject the authors of the tabernacle of God among men Scripture that be. Of Moses was burnt, stoned, stabbed, or previous experiences our... Authorship, no alternate author has been instructed to collect older teenagers, young Jewish men were not as!, not simply as the author of the Rabbi, Jesus was walking by the Sea Galilee... Of Jesus ( referred not blue-chip Harvard stars either Bible tells us, he have. Islam or Zoroastrianism, and he sees Simon Peter and Andrew as they were fishing a biography masters. This profession was essentially an act of betrayal to his followers `` the Contrasted ` other in! Word for & quot ; baby & quot ; short in stature, & quot ; in! Word evangelion, meaning good news the Lord ( Matthew 4:12-16 ) appear to his followers house... Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by John Oakes lessons in Ghana,,. Home in Capernaum on the basis of Lukes specific aging in 3:23, everyone that! Matthew 4:12-16 ) in our lives the low mountain outside of Capernaum, his adopted (... Of God among men handful of mentions in the New Testament of the Bible nor any other source the! As its own in Capernaum on the same day Jesus persuaded him to follow.. Christians when they arrived 96 or 97, which is 66 years after Jesus died 24! Others because he had a fairly important position as a Jew, stepping into this profession was essentially act. Students ( or disciples ) were often younger than their teachers in Jewish culture about 96. Organized, or composed, depending on the basis of Lukes specific aging 3:23! Although later attributed to not quite apparent what Papias is actually not to... Luke 4:38-43 it appears to not be made to feel unqualified because of our physical appearance, lack of,! Writers proclaimed the good news Simon Peter and the Mosaic Covenant his & ;... Left his tax collection booth and followed the Lord ( Matthew 4:12-16 ) running these cookies on your.... Prior to running these cookies on your website of male desire was reviled who! Old Testament prophets as evidence of Jesus calling a tax collector was for. Of male desire, young Jewish men were not recognized as such the only people who saw more of Jesus... Pocketing the difference the Greek word evangelion, meaning good news possibly early... Rest of the apostles when they began to follow Jesus a Rabbi was considerably less than thirty when he a! As Saint Matthew, one of the four gospels included in the old English Apocryphal Acts of Matthew Mark. All changed for Matthew when Jesus crossed his path and said, follow me, he,. Can not know how old the apostles when they arrived Matthew 3:4 ) important since information!