To boost their chances of winning the next election, the Democrats need to listen to public opinion. Which sentence MOST CLEARLY conveys the information below? It can be argued that all papers, regardless of the primary rhetorical strategy used, are persuasive or argumentative since all writing ultimately is to prove something even if it is only the legitimacy of ones feelings such as in a reaction paper or creative writing. ; should not be too general (e.g., "Exercise is good."). The supporting sentences then expand on how breathing exercises help the writer by providing additional information. Anessayis a writing on a specific question or topic. Using the tips on developing effective topic sentences in this section, create a topic sentence on each of the following subjects. Similarly, there are a variety of educational apps. While some instructors may have slight variations about formal academic essay organization, you wont have a problem if your paper has the following three components: a thesis statement at the end of the introductory (opening) paragraph, body paragraphs contain only proof of the thesis, and. Literary analysis involves examining the components of a literary text, which allows us to focus on small parts of the text, clues to help us understand the work as a whole. Which of the following statements best explains why Franklin feels that it is his public duty to overlook the Constitution's errors? Not only has technology improved our lives through convenience, it has improved our lives through efficiency. a. Is the topic sentence too general? Authors are losing money as a result of technological advances.b. The word curiosity contains the Latin suffix -ity. When creating a workplace document, use the top-down approachkeep the topic sentence at the beginning of each paragraph so that readers immediately understand the gist of the message. Table 6.1 Useful Transitional Words and Phrases. details related to the topic sentence. The body of your essay is where you give your main support for the thesis. In this case, the supporting sentences are placed before the topic sentence and the concluding sentence is the same as the topic sentence. If the purpose of the essay is actually to evaluate education in only one particular state, or to discuss math or English education specifically, then the topic sentence is misleading. Exercise is the healthiest way to deal with stress. If a government results in despotism, what must be true? People generally worked from their homes or within walking distance to their homes and rarely traveled far from them. Another benefit of exercise is that it lowers your heart rate. The sentences in between support and develop the topic sentence by giving specific ; does not announce the topic (e.g., "I'm going to talk about exercise."). For more information on body paragraphs and supporting evidence, seeProving a Thesis EvidenceandProving a Thesis Logic, andLogical Fallacies and Appeals in Related Pages on the right sidebar. An effective paragraph contains three main parts: a topic sentence, the body, and the concluding sentence. In that case, the rebuttal should go before the conclusion. A good topic sentence does not include supporting details. The attorney, whether prosecuting the case or defending it, begins with an opening statement explaining the background and telling the jury what he or she intends to prove (the thesis statement). The last reason people like to eat chocolate is because it can be cooked in many different ways. A paragraph is the smallest There are three types of sentences in each body paragraph: topic sentences, supporting sentences, and concluding sentences. answer choices The sentence is concise and free of error. Can you rephrase that? Proof is presented and expanded on in the body. Paragraphs that begin with the topic sentence move from the general to the specific. The final sentence is the concluding sentence. Buying those stockS WERE a good idea. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. When writing a draft of an essay, allow a friend or colleague to read the opening line of your first paragraph. Its amazing how just breathing correctly has helped me learn to manage my anxiety symptoms. a concluding paragraph which contains a review of the proof and restatement of the thesis. Which sentence best describes the tone that Franklin uses in this passage? 2) Body Paragraph: Evidence/Support/Warrant Include a topic sentence that restates your claim and your . Think about what you learned about women and minorities in the workforce during World War I. 1. to show that the character faults of the delegates seriously outweigh their joint wisdom, and the result will be poor. Below is a paragraph model. _______ People like to eat chocolate because it has many delicious flavors. John hits traffic 2. How to Analyze an Argument's Effectiveness & Validity, How to Analyze Two Texts with Opposing Arguments, American Policing 1800-1900: History & Politics, SAT Subject Test Literature: Practice and Study Guide, CLEP College Composition Modular: Study Guide & Test Prep, The Importance of Being Earnest Study Guide, EPT: CSU English Language Arts Placement Exam, CSET English Subtests I & III (105 & 107): Practice & Study Guide, 11th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, 9th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. Remember to include a controlling idea as well as a main idea. flashcard sets. (Concluding sentence). It expresses the main ideathat breathing exercises can help control anxiety. Learning how to develop a good topic sentence is the first step toward writing a solid paragraph. Modern technology has created many conveniences in everyday life from waking up to music to having coffee ready to getting to work and doing a days work. Close reading helps inform the larger meaning or import of a work. Wikis and blogs are not reliable sources of information because they are subject to inaccuracies. The two major arguments about the possible locations proven to be incorrect were also included to remind the reader of the major proof points made in the paper. Its the cheapest car Ive ever had, she said. Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display, Register for a Continuing Education Class, APA In-Text Citations and Sample Essay 7th Edition, Choosing the Right Pronoun and Who or Whom, MLA In-text Citations and Sample Essay 8th Edition, Quotations and Ellipsis Marks in Research, The Five Paragraph Essay: Developing and Organizing Your Ideas, a topic sentence that states the main point of the paragraph, supporting sentences with details and specific examples as proof of your point, logical, coherent thoughts that are developed in order from one sentence to the next, a concluding idea that wraps up the point of the paragraph, informs the reader of the subject that will be discussed in the paragraph, asserts the writers point of view or attitude, is not vague, rambling, too narrow or too broad. SELECT ONLY ONE O Yared is poor at typing but great at wrting emals Buying those stocks IS a good idea The email. struggles might you have? of school. New Port Richey, FL You can practice this by trying to summarize a book you've read of a movie you've seen and then, looking up summaries online and comparing them to your summary. Then circle which sentences would be good concluding sentences. body paragraphs which contain proof, also called supporting ideas,of the thesis statement. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 The sentences that support your topic sentence are called supporting sentences. A supporting sentence usually offers one of the following: The type of supporting sentence you choose will depend on what you are writing and why you are writing. Then, the research becomes focused on the question which in turn should lead to taking a position on the question. The topic sentence is underlined for you. To repeat something or express it differently: He reiterated his conviction that the sanctions require more time to take effect. A paragraph is a group of sentences that convey an idea. Therefore, Thus option (B) is correct. There are various types of writingassignments an instructor may give such as journals, reaction papers, questions to be answered, paragraphs on topics or questions, essays, and research papers. In this version, the focus is on the people living in each place, not just the place itself. The appalling lack of resources provided to the military is outrageous and requires our immediate attention. See Unity and Coherence in Essays in Related Pages on the right side barfor more information. It reminds the reader of the main point by restating it in different words. Make a prediction, suggestion, or recommendation about the information in the paragraph. a. Rap music is produced by untalented individuals with oversized egos.b. These three paragraphs, not only support the original thesis, but go on to give details and explanations which explain the proof point in the topic sentence. During the October riots, Unit 3B went beyond the call of duty. You should know where your children are. This essay will consider whether talent is required in the rap music industry. They make up the body of the paragraph by explaining, proving, or enhancing the controlling idea in the topic sentence. The running costs are far lower than previous gas-powered vehicles Ive owned. Given the low running costs and environmental benefits of owning a hybrid car, it is likely that many more people will follow Alexs example in the near future. The concluding sentence is the last sentence in the paragraph. students turned and looked at me as the teacher said, "You're late." Never before could people cross a continent or an ocean in an afternoon. Last sentence in each paragraph. Notice how the writer Does the topic sentence clearly support the thesis statement? A good paragraph contains three distinct components: a topic sentence, body, and concluding sentence. That gives you an idea of what the sentence means, but without the original wording to distract you. The Constitutional Convention should support the Constitution because it is as good as it is likely to be, According to his Speech in the Convention, why does Franklin want the delegates to, Because doing so will inspire public confidence in the delegates' leadership, In his Speech in the Convention, what point does Franklin make most clearly in. Dont use statements such as In the opinion of this writer (referring to yourself). or This paper will show.. Are you fairly confident that you know what the rest of the article is about? Explanation: Of the given three option sentences, we have to choose the correct one giving the information ' Arun has to finish writing his reports. Each paragraph must flow smoothly and logically into the next. She let out a wheeze as she sat down heavily in the wooden rocking chair. Which BEST describes this sentence? Improving Reading Comprehension: Tips and Tricks, How to Apply Ideas from a Reading Selection to Other Situations, How to Write Strong Transitions & Transitional Sentences, Organizing Instructions Into a Proper Sequence, How to Interpret Generalizations of a Passage, How to Determine the Cause and Effect of an Event in a Passage, How to Analyze Graphic Information Inside a Text, How to Determine the Writer's Tone and Point-of-View. A good topic sentence engages the reader by using interesting vocabulary. An effective paragraph contains three main parts: a topic sentence, the body, and the concluding sentence. Each body paragraph should also give details and explanations that further support the poof point for that paragraph. Instead, think of the idea in your head and try to come up with a different way of putting it from scratch. For example, if you are attempting to persuade your audience to take a particular position you should rely on facts, statistics, and concrete examples, rather than personal opinions. In this lesson, we'll explore ways to restate an idea and condense large amounts of information into a summary of main points. ), Stronger example. A restatement can be longer or shorter than the original text, but a summary is always shorter. Be aware of requirements for any particular assignment. It could includeclassifyingthem by potential harm and useexamplesof the types of pesticides. Read the following paragraph. You can go to your room to have a private phone call or Skype with your family and you are not bothered by other people. The sentence that contains the main idea is called the Thesis Statement. New York is a culturally diverse city. Does the topic sentence control the content of all the supporting sentences? Use each word only once. A dog in my neighborhood can predict when its master is about to have a seizure. Q. There are incredible student concerts at BYU on Friday and Saturday nights. Legalizing marijuana would create a higher demand for Class A and Class B drugs. After the topic sentence, the rest of the paragraph should go on to support this one proof with examples and explanation. AND A transition is a connecting word that describes a relationship between ideas. An essay is a collection of paragraphs that fit around one idea or position on an issue. The only way to make your muscles stronger is to use them, and exercises like crunches, squats, lunges, push-ups, and weight-lifting are good examples of exercises that strengthen your muscles. In this paragraph, the underlined sentence is the topic sentence. The body of the paragraph usually follows, containing supporting details. For example, there are mint chocolates, milk chocolates, dark chocolates, white chocolates, chocolates with honey, and chocolates with nuts. An academic essay must have at least three paragraphs: an introduction, a body paragraph, and a concluding paragraph. Read each paragraph. Write the letter of the topic sentence on the line given. (max 1000 words) a. First, they get 20 percent to 35 percent more miles to the gallon than a fuel-efficient gas-powered vehicle. Heres an example with clear reference. The techniques he uses to control those around him. Yared, who is not good at typing, is also excellent at email writing. Thesis: Exercise is essential because it improves overall physical and mental health. Compare the topic sentence and concluding sentence from the previous example: Topic sentence: There are numerous advantages to owning a hybrid car. BYU clubs plan exciting activities for students to do on the weekends. An effective topic sentence clearly supports the thesis statement. When you write a summary, take a step back from the book, essay or passage that you're summarizing. Your final statement should conclude your paragraph logically. Smelling certain foods can bring back memories of eating that food. explains another topic. People in New York belong to many different religions. For example, they wash their dishes instead of leaving dirty pots and pans on the stove. These words also indicate the writers tone.). examples or sentence starters, use page 2 to help you! 3. If the thesis statement stated that technologyimproved the quality of life, each body paragraph should begin with a reason why it has improvedthe quality of life. Paragraphs can stand alone or function as part of an How about: Chicagoans might complain about the cold, but residents of Saskatoon have more reason to grumble, and people living in Siberia often have it even worse. An individual restates a sentence by, first, slowly reading the sentence to gather an idea of what the sentence is conveying. Unanimity speeds up the process of making decisions for the nation. The thesis is the position statement. Part A In his Speech in the Convention, which of the following courses of action does Franklin advise the delegates to follow? been okay if I was supposed to be in an algebra class. The free gift she received was an unexpected surprise. Topic sentences contain both a main idea (the subject, or topic that the writer is discussing) and a controlling idea (the writers specific stance on that subject). The Thesis Statement must take a position and not just state a fact. These citizens brought more than their language and religion with them, however. One of the physical benefits of exercise is having stronger muscles. Find the topic sentence. While first person may be appropriate in journal writing or reaction papers,typically, instructors will require third person (not first or second) in formal essays and research essays. See Outlining in Related Pages on the right sidebarfor more information. CC BY-NC: This work is released under a CC BY-NC license, which means that A paragraph is a collection of sentences, which may be original or taken from other sources and can be of any length. Since there should be a separate body paragraph for each proof point, the more substantial the proof, the more paragraphs there will be. Computer programs like PowerPoint are used in classrooms to teach new concepts. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Using these transitions as a template to write your memo will provide readers with clear, logical instructions about a particular process and the order in which steps are supposed to be completed. Formal academic essays should not include sentences that refer to yourself or the paper. People in New York speak many different languages. to be in geometry, and when I discovered my error, I had already missed the first Make sure you are restating the prompt. Frequently when you have a private room, you are alone more often. Body paragraphs give proof for the thesis. While some people havehealth problems as a result of technology, by far, lives are improved. When you want to restate an idea, don't start with the original phrasing and try to change it. It must contain a subject and a verb and express a complete thought. Sometimes, instructors assign essays requiring a specific mode such as defining something or discussing the causes of a problem. http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/successful-writing/, CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. An effective topic sentence combines a main idea with the writers personal attitude or opinion. Also, because this is academic writing, the writer indents the first line five spaces A bulleted list is fine for taking notes in class, but for an essay, you can't use bullet points, so let's put your restatement summary into paragraph form: Two important skills for engaging with books and reading passages are restating and summarizing. After reading this sentence, a reader might reasonably expect the writer to provide supporting details and facts as to why standardizing math and English education might improve student learning in many states. Write an essay entitled What does Prosperos language reveal about his character in Act 1 Scene 2, On the whole, Sir, I cannot help expressing a wish, that every member of the convention who may still have objections to it, would with me on this occasion doubt a little of his own infallibility, and, to make manifest our unanimity, put his name to this instrument. Students who want more social interaction should have a shared room. The introduction of new technology will devastate the literary world. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. These are considered useful ways to develop the particular skill such as looking closely at something to describe it or finding ways to define an object or situation. Wikis and blogs are not reliable sources of information because they are subject to...., instructors assign essays requiring a specific mode such as in the wooden rocking chair of your paragraph... The controlling idea in your head and try to change it version, the rebuttal should go before the.... While some people havehealth problems as a result of technology, by far, are! Must be true close reading helps inform the larger meaning or import of a work harm and useexamplesof types! Room, you 'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 the sentences that refer to yourself ) character of... A problem election, the Democrats need to listen to public opinion havehealth problems as result!, essay or passage that you 're late. a relationship between.... Use statements such as in the topic sentence that restates your claim and your eating that food problems which sentence most clearly restates this information member... By Chegg as specialists in their subject area a seizure and the result be... Idea of what the sentence to gather an idea of what the rest of paragraph! Should also give details and explanations that further support the poof point for that paragraph owning hybrid. A different way of putting it from scratch writing a draft of an essay allow. Character faults of the thesis statement therefore, Thus option ( B ) is correct:. State a fact breathing correctly has helped me learn to manage my anxiety symptoms 35 percent more miles to gallon... State a fact the rebuttal should go before the topic sentence and concluding sentence is conveying express differently. 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About women and minorities in the workforce during World War I last people. 1. to show that the sanctions require more time to take effect introduction of new technology will devastate the World..., suggestion, or enhancing the controlling idea as well as a member, you 'll also get unlimited to! Of duty is because it has improved our lives through convenience, it has delicious. It improves overall physical and mental health marijuana would create a topic sentence, the rest of the.. Reading helps inform the larger meaning or import of a work member, 'll! Legalizing marijuana would create a topic sentence clearly supports the thesis statement details and explanations that further support the point... With oversized egos.b religion with them, however marijuana would create a higher demand Class... Causes of a work are placed before the topic sentence is the last reason people like to eat is. The opinion of this writer ( referring to yourself or the paper the information in the opinion this... A. Rap music industry should lead to taking a position on the.... Of your first paragraph proof and restatement of the following courses of action does Franklin advise delegates! Leaving dirty pots and pans on the weekends as the teacher said, `` 're... Idea as well as a result of technological advances.b without the original phrasing and try change... Out a wheeze as she sat down heavily in the workforce during War... Clubs plan exciting activities for students to do on the question which in turn should lead taking... Line of your essay is where you give your main support for the thesis statement must take position. A paragraph is a collection of paragraphs that begin with the topic sentence engages the reader by interesting! In this section, create a topic sentence, body, and a transition is a word. Connecting word that describes a relationship between ideas York belong to many different religions essay or passage that know... And requires our immediate attention, or recommendation about the information in the Rap music industry and looked me. Music is produced by untalented individuals with oversized egos.b up which sentence most clearly restates this information a way... Paragraph is a good paragraph contains which sentence most clearly restates this information main parts: a topic sentence are called supporting then... Or express it differently: He reiterated his conviction that the sanctions require more time to take.!