[40] Exceptions include: the Isle of Man, which having been lost to England in the 14th century is now a crown dependency outside of the United Kingdom, the acquisition of Orkney and Shetland from Norway in 1472,[41] and the permanent recovery of Berwick by England in 1482. This measures the size of the economy, but not how rich that country is, because if a country has a big economy, but lots of people to share the wealth between, then each person is poorer on average. The Highlands of Scotland are largely mountainous, and form the highest ground in the UK: they are bisected by the Great Glen into the Grampian Mountains to the southeast and the Northwest Highlands. The oldest rocks of Scotland are the Lewisian gneisses, which were formed in the Precambrian period, up to 3 billion years ago. How big is Melbourne compared to the UK? Scotland's seas are nearly six times larger than the land area of Scotland. India ranked first for area > land amongst Densely populated countries in 2008. England has an area of 50,337 square miles while Alabama is a little larger, with a land size of 50,645 square miles. Lowland areas, in the southern part of Scotland, are flatter and home to most of the population, especially the narrow waist of land between the Firth of Clyde and the Firth of Forth known as the Central Belt. Country Size Comparison Country size comparison This tool allows you to see the relative size of one country compared to another. And just so no one is left out: Scotland would have 32.8 million people if it were as dense as England. the UK and Scotland saw similar levels of growth in 2013 and 2014. The land area of Scotland is 30,414 square miles, while England has an area of 50,346 square miles. Rainfall totals vary widely across Scotlandthe western highlands of Scotland are one of the wettest places in the UK with annual rainfall up to 4,577mm (180.2in). Englands GDP is much higher than Scotlands GDP. [5] Annual average sunshine totals vary from as little as 7111140 hours in the Highlands and the north-west up to 14711540 hours on the extreme eastern and south-western coasts. In total there are 11 U.S. states that are bigger than Britain, including Alaska, Texas, Oregon, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, California and Michigan. It is so large, in fact, that 11 of its states separately possess. The GDP per person figures also do not show how wealth is spread out within a country. They are among the oldest rocks in the world. The UK is currently sixth in the total GDP list, but if Scotland were to become independent, the GDP of the rest of the UK would be smaller, which means that Brazil could possibly overtake the UK in that ranking. Mountains in Scotland are categorised by their height. Peaks over 3,000ft (914.4m) are known as Munros. Read more. mi. One of the big questions to answer around Scottish independence is just how would an independent state look up against other countries. The Scottish government says the country can be ranked at 14th when its geographical share of North Sea output is included in Scottish GDP figures. 15 of the top 25 countries by area > land are Sparsely populated. The east coast has several significant estuaries and is home to nature reserves including the Ythan Estuary and Fowlsheugh, both of which have been designated as Important Bird Areas. Churches: Church of Scotland (Presbyterian), Scottish Episcopal Church, Roman Catholicism. Scotland has an incomparable variety of geology for an area of its size. Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 The population of the United Kingdom was estimated to have been over 67 million in 2021, with almost 9.3 million of these people living in South East. Scotland's notional deficit stood at 12.6bn or 7% of GDP, including North Sea oil revenues, compared with the UK's total 23.5bn deficit, which includes Scotland's figure. Canada is about 41 times larger than the UK. Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. Much would depend on the negotiations after the referendum, and the investment decisions of big companies. The United Kingdom Parliament retains responsibility for Scotland's defence, international relations and certain other areas. The capital, although only the second largest city, of Scotland is Edinburgh and it is also considered as one of the largest financial centers in Europe. American life. Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom. England is 130,395 square kilometres or 50,346 square miles. Scotland Latest analysis by Scottish Government statisticians suggests that, in 2017, Scotland's GNI per capita was equal to 94.5% of Scottish GDP. [14] There are 282 Munros in Scotland, all within the Highlands. There are ranges of gentler, rolling hills even in the central lowlands of Scotland. We have more coast. If oil revenues are included in GDP figures, Scotland is shown to generate more per head of population than the UK as a whole. So England is about 1.54 times bigger than Ireland. The England-Scotland border also known as the Anglo-Scottish border is 96miles (154km) long. In 2019, the price level in the economy . Scotland has 10,246 miles of coastline. It is estimated that 10/20% of Scotland's tax revenue would be based on oil, whereas that figure is 1.5% in the UK. What countries is England bigger than? The mountainous state of Colorado is 11 per cent bigger than Britain, while Oregon - which is the only state that has an official state nut (the hazelnut) - covers less ground at 4 per cent. Since the 1500s, scientists have been developing algorithms that would help transform the globe into something flat . MINIMUM AGE FOR FULL, UNRESTRICTED DRIVING LICENSES. [34] Other concentrations of population include the northeast coast of Scotland principally surrounding the city of Aberdeen and its environs and around Inverness. Scottish parliament election results for major parties: - Site by Braveheart Islay - Sitemap - Contact - Advertise. Fun fact: London is one of the largest cities in the world. Wiki User. The UK population at mid-year 2021 was estimated to be 67.0 million, an increase of 3.7 million (5.9%) on the population in mid-2011. Maps are deceiving. Scotland has 2 National Parks, Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park and Cairngorms National Park. With a total land area of 860 square miles (2,200km2) Lewis and Harris (referred to as two islands but actually just one) is the largest Scottish island. If it goes up, the economy is growing, and if it goes down, the economy is shrinking. (It is closest in size to South Carolina). How big is Scotland compared to Canada? The two continents gradually collided, joining Scotland to the area which would become England and Europe. [27], In common with the rest of the British Isles, wind prevails from the south-west, bringing warm, wet and unstable air from the Atlantic. The gross domestic product (GDP) of Scotland in 2006 is estimated to have been 124 billion,[47] resulting a per capita GDP of approximately 24,000. [37] Between 1991 and 2001, the populations of Edinburgh and Stirling grew by 2.9% and 6.5% respectively. [35], There are seven cities in Scotland; Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness, Perth and Stirling. There are 10 National Parks in England. 90% of the standing fresh water volume of Great Britain lies within Scotland. The Hebridean island of Tiree received a total of 329 hours of sunshine in May 1946 and again in May 1975, the highest number of sunshine hours ever recorded in one month in Scotland. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Wyoming, home to Yellowstone National Park, is three per cent bigger than the UK, as is the lake-ridden easterly state of Michigan. Lerwick, in Shetland, has four hours more daylight at midsummer than London, although this is reversed in midwinter. England shares a 96-mile-long land border with Scotland that stretches from Marshall Meadows Bay on the east coast to Solway Firth on the west. With a population of 5.3 million, there are as many people in the entire country of Scotland as there are in the state of Colorado. Firths around the Scottish coast include the Solway Firth, Firth of Clyde, and Firth of Lorne on the west coast, and the Cromarty Firth, Moray Firth, Firth of Tay, and Firth of Forth on the east coast. [25] In comparison, much of eastern Scotland receives less than 870mm (34.3in) annually; lying in the rain shadow of the western uplands. Victoria's landmass of 228,000 square kilometres is about the size of the United Kingdom or a little smaller than the US state of . And they are not all mainlanders around 2% of Scotlands population live on one of 93 inhabited islands. There are also numerous clusters of islands in the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde and in freshwater lochs such as Loch Lomond and Loch Maree. Many of these offshore islands are swept by strong tides, and the Corryvreckan tide race between Scarba and Jura is one of the largest whirlpools in the world. A small country with not very many people in it may be much more productive, or have lots of ways to create wealth, and so rank much higher up the list of GDP per capita. Read about our approach to external linking. This is not a surprise as England is a larger country with many economic zones. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Football, Rugby, Cricket, Tennis, and hockey are the most popular sports in England. (2001) city, 431,393; council area, 476,626; (2011) city, 459,366; council area, 482,640. This answer is: [15] The west coast in particular is heavily indented, with long promontories separated by fjordlike sea lochs. Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern. The following is a comparison between England and Scotland. [7] The more rugged Highland region contains the majority of Scotland's mountainous terrain, including the highest peak, Ben Nevis. The water in Loch Ness is nearly double that of all the lakes of England and Wales combined, and is by volume the largest lake in the British Isles.[20][21]. Scotland accounted for 8.3% of the UK population (5.3 million) in 2012. The land area of Scotland is 30,090 square miles (77,900 km 2 ), 32% of the area of the United Kingdom (UK). This week, we're going to assess how the state of Coloradoitself just bigger than England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland combinedshapes up against the UK in each of the data areas listed below. The area of sea can vary depending on the map projection and coastline scale used for the calculations. Tip: Try dragging the outline to reposition. From east to west it varies from 38.8 km to 248 km. After all, Canada is roughly 3.8 million square miles, compared to Scotland's roughly 30,000. [original research?]. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Havana Syndrome unlikely to have hostile cause - US, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. Scotland Scotland covers one-third of the island of Great Britain and is located on the north. The saying goes that 'everything is bigger in America' and a new infographic puts the country's sheer size into perspective by showing how individual states dwarf the UK. The population density is also lower for Scotland as compared with England. Republic of Ireland: 27,133 sq. Oil-rich Texas is almost three times the size of the UK, while sunny California is almost twice as big. Scotland is a comparatively rich country when you consider that the population is relatively small, but the figures being used are looking at the position of Scotland as it currently stands within the set-up of the UK. London (UK) is 0.16 times as big as Melbourne (Australia) Does UK fit into Victoria? This was the last period of rock formation in Scotland. A handy and helpful guide for all. 2023 BBC. Data is taken from the United Nations Statistics Division. Published: 10:02 GMT, 6 September 2017 | Updated: 10:28 GMT, 6 September 2017. Scotland's small population means its overall GDP is shared out among fewer people, giving each person a larger share as a result. Commercial fishing, particularly in reduced fish populations, may be responsible for genetic changes and affect overall population resilience if not carefully managed., Vaccines are effective in decreasing hospitalization and deaths from COVID-19 infection but the emergence of viral variants of concern may diminish their efficacy., The University of Glasgow's Lighthouse Laboratory project . At sea level, where South Carolina meets the Atlantic Ocean. Scotland from the go would have a relatively low unemployment rate, just below the UK average and lower than Sweden. It is very difficult to say what Scotland's debt would be. In total, America is approximately 40 times the size of its European ally, covering3.8 million square miles. The largest is England, with an area of 130,373 square kilometers (50,337 square miles). Here we break down some of the key figures. You probably already know that Scotland and Canada may are vastly different in terms of size! Read product reviews and use our price comparison shopbot to find the best deal on Fascinating . In the south of Scotland lie the Southern Uplands, a vast, rolling mountain chain that is less rugged and more forested than the Highlands. In width, Texas is 776 miles long east-to-west, and 809 miles long north-to-south. while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making The area which would become Scotland was at this time close to the south pole. Copy. England is a country that is part of the united kingdom. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Germany is approximately 357,022 sq km, making Germany 47% larger than United Kingdom. The morphology of Scotland was formed by the action of tectonic plates, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation. Which is bigger London or New York? For context - Only 1,234 waiting more than 104 weeks in England compared to 6,856 in Scotland. In 2013, Scotland's public spending per head was 12,300 and for the UK it was 11,000. If England was as densely populated as Ireland, its population would only be 9.6 million, or slightly smaller than the Greater London Urban Area. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. We've taken a look at them to see just how many times the UK could theoretically fit into America's biggest states. Here we break down some of the key figures. Interestingly, the island of Ireland has slightly more land area than Scotland, but when split into its two parts, Scotland has more area than either. The claim that an independent Scotland would be one of the world's richest countries is based on a league table which places Scotland 14th in the world in terms of GDP per person, ahead of France, China, and the UK. ), and noting how it compares with the distance . The 2001 census identified Glasgow as being the largest city in Scotland, with a total population of 629,501, while the Scottish capital, Edinburgh had a population of 448,624, in the same year. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Although it would still have fewer people in it than. The east coast is more regular, with a series of large estuarine inlets, or firths, and long sandy beaches, for example at Aberdeen. The geography of Scotland is varied, from rural lowlands to unspoilt uplands, and from large cities to sparsely inhabited islands. [38] At the same time, Glasgow, Dundee and Aberdeen all witnessed population decline. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. . The largest one is the Lake District National Park. People in England usually think of Scotland as being five to ten times smaller than England but this is not the case as this demonstration shows. The comments below have not been moderated. (Also read: Learn the difference Great Britain vs UK vs Britain vs England). Ordered from largest in area to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. CO minimum wage as of Jan 1, 2017 is $9.30. Including the numerous islands, this increases to some 11,602 miles (18,672km). Wyoming, home to Yellowstone National Park, is three per cent bigger than the UK, as is the lake-ridden easterly state of Michigan. Scotland may well be comparatively rich as an independent country, but whether or not large parts of the population would "feel rich" would depend on the policies of a post-independence Scottish government. Oil-rich Texas is almost three times the size of UK, while sunny California is almost twice as big. The USA and China are both approximately 40 times larger than the UK. 30 Countries Compared To The United States With A Real Scale Perspective. 1 What state is closest to the size of Scotland? The poles are typically 19 feet 6 inches and weight 175 pounds. This tradition is practiced at the Scottish Highland Games. The potential future population size of the UK and its constituent countries. [14] The classification of peaks in Scotland is kept under periodic review by the Scottish Mountaineering Club. The major division of Scotland is the Highland Boundary Fault, which separates the land into 'highland' to the north and west, and 'lowland' to the south and east. The Atlantic Ocean borders the west coast and the North Sea is to the east. Scotland Geography Statistics of. [3] Separated by the North Channel, the island of Ireland lies 13 nautical miles (24 kilometres) from Mull of Kintyre on the Scottish mainland. Area council area, 102 square miles (264 square km). For the UK, GNI per capita was around 98% of GDP per capita in 2017. Scotland is relatively small in area compared to the United States. It does research and makes recommendations to help countries across the globe to grow economically. The UK's top seller is gold and it's coal briquettes for Is this the French capital's most perfect hotel? The size of this economy can be calculated as follows: (price of apples * kilos of apples bought) + (price of bread * bread loaves bought) = (1*10) + (2*5) = 10 + 10 = 20. 53 people per sq km (138 per sq mi). [2], Scotland's only land border is with England, which runs for 96 miles (154 kilometres) in a northeasterly direction from the Solway Firth in the west to the North Sea on the east coast. We look at some key statistics on Scotland to give a rough estimate about which other countries a newly independent state would be similar to. [5] Winter maxima average 5.0 to 5.7C (41.0 to 42.3F), with summer maxima averaging 14.9 to 16.9C (58.8 to 62.4F). The physical geography of the divide (via the Highland Boundary Fault) and the political geography of the divide greatly overlap but are not identical. Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~67.8 million people (269.6 million more people live in United States). Scotland is 2.51 times as big as Vancouver Island (Canada) The mid-2021 population estimates for England, Wales and Northern Ireland are based on the 2021 censuses for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Ireland is about 3.5 times smaller than United Kingdom. This is up from a low of 88% around 2007 and also up from around 92% in 2014. | Scottish Greens- 8 MSPs Find a size of in Scotland on Gumtree, the #1 site for Stuff for Sale classifieds ads in the UK. Purchase here, Scotland Info 2019. Edinburgh/Area Scotland has among the shortest life expectancies in Western Europe. Scotland contains the majority of mountainous terrain in the UK. The mainland of Scotland has 6,160 miles (9,910km) of coastline. Scotlands nominal GDP is higher than Ireland but lower than Catalonia. And Scotland has a population one tenth the size https://england.nhs.uk . We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Brazil is 35 times bigger than the UK. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. If it were part of our country, it would be the 41st largest and is closest in size to South Carolina. Area: 78,789 sq km (30,420 sq miles) including the islands. The morphology of Scotland was formed by the action of tectonic plates, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation. Scotland has over 790 offshore islands, most of which are to be found in four main groups: Shetland , Orkney , and the Hebrides , sub-divided into the Inner Hebrides and Outer Hebrides . mi. The UK has seen stronger growth than Scotland in 2015 and . Still, Israel is small compared with most countries around the world, most states in the U.S. and most other countries in . The latest life expectancy figures suggest that men born in 2010 will live 76 years on average in Scotland, about 60 in a healthy state. Signing in allows you to change your location, ask questions in our community, contribute to our cost of living database, and more. Scotland is relatively small in area compared to the United States. Islay's terrain is gentle and rolling; however, its neighbour Jura is mountainous and rugged. mi. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The maps listed below compare the map of Israel with maps of other areas drawn to the same scale, to put Israel's size into perspective. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In these areas, the population is scattered in villages, small towns and isolated farmsteads or crofts. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The split occurred to the west of Scotland, leaving a chain of former volcanic sites through the Hebrides, including Skye and St. Kilda. Aside from the mainland, Scotland also includes over 790 islands. During the Silurian period (439409 Ma), the area which became Scotland was part of the continent of Laurentia. A list that just compares total GDP would usually have the biggest countries at the top. England's coastline is 1,988 miles. This is truly mind-boggling, especially given that the UK is itself comprised of four nations. There are also clusters of islands in the Firth of Clyde , Firth of Forth , and Solway Firth ,. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Read about our approach to external linking. Rockall, a small and uninhabitable rocky islet in the North Atlantic, was annexed by the UK in 1955 and later declared part of Scotland by the Island of Rockall Act 1972. A handy and helpful guide for all. . England is more than 1.5 times the size of Scotland. Of course these countries have much bigger populations than Scotland, which is why they rank lower on the GDP per person list. [5] Scotland is warmed by the North Atlantic Drift and given the northerly location of the country, experiences much milder conditions than areas on similar latitudes, such as Labrador in Canadawhere icebergs are a common feature in winter.[5]. More answers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This is shocking news! There are considerable differences between Britain and America when it comes to houses. The territorial extent of Scotland is generally that established by the 1237 Treaty of York between Scotland and England[39] and the 1266 Treaty of Perth between Scotland and Norway. Parts of the Highlands have an average of 36 to 60 snow days per year,[26] while some western coastal areas have between 0 and 6 days with snow a year. It is seen as a neutral organisation and its research and statistics tend to be taken as the gold standard. England is among the most populated European countries. However, GERS has estimated, with a population share, Scotland's share of debt would be 92 billion which is 62% of estimated GDP, but using an estimated fiscal balance, the debt would be 56 billion, which is 38% of Scotland's GDP. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. [26] Scotland's snowiest spot is the Cairngorm mountain range. England has by far the most land area. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. Required fields are marked *. Queen (of the UK): Queen Elizabeth II More volcanic activity formed Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh, among other hills. Coastline: 13,115 km (8,149 miles) Land Area: (land) 30,251 sq miles (78,352 sq km) (water) 356 sq miles (930 sq km). The total land area of Scotland is 8,023,947 hectares. He is a contributor for, a total area larger than that of the entire United Kingdom, 4 Ways British and American Houses Are Very Different, 11 U.S. States That Are Larger Than the UK, 4 British Swear Words That Are Slowly Creeping Into The American Vernacular. To the west of England is Wales, with 20,767 square kilometers (8,018 square miles), and to England's north is Scotland, with an area of 78,775 square kilometers (30,415 square miles). As a percentage of the economically active population, Scotland has 7.5% unemployed; the UK figure is 7.8%. UK oil revenue has ranged from 1.5bn in 1991-92 to 27bn in 2011-12. Please keep in mind that the contents of the following table do not serve any social or political agenda. The jagged Cuillin, on the Isle of Skye, represents a major mountain range that is not located on the Scottish mainland. The overall coastline including the islands is 10,000 km! Parts of the Scottish coastline consist of a machair formation, a dune pasture land formed as sea levels subsided.[16]. Shetland and Orkney, together with Fair Isle and Stroma are referred to as the Northern Isles. Volcanic activity occurred across Scotland as a result of the collision of the tectonic plates, with volcanoes in southern Scotland, and magma chambers in the north, which today form the granite mountains such as the Cairngorms. | Scottish Conservatives- 31 MSPs Lets read. Scotland's onshore economy grew by 0.7% in the year leading up to September last year, compared to 2.2% growth across the UK as a whole. The population of England in the same year was 56.29m. 2014-02-23 22:52:02. London, however, has much more room for its inhabitants it's 138 square miles bigger than NYC. (69% of the total UK coastline), Population: Around 5,2 million (january 2002), Density: 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mile), Scottish cities and inhabitants: Glasgow (581,320) Edinburgh (454,280) Dundee (142,070) Aberdeen (183,030) Perth (44,820) Inverness (44,220) Stirling (42,710), Major towns and inhabitants: Paisley 74,100, East Kilbride 73,200, Livingston 54,740, Cumbernauld 50,480, Hamilton 48,900, Kirkcaldy 48,630, Dunfermline 46,430, Ayr 46,070, Kilmarnock 44,390, Politics: These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. [18], Fresh water bodies in Scotland are known as lochs, with the exception of the Lake of Menteith and one or two-man-made "lakes". [34] With a population density of 8 people per square kilometre, the Highlands are the most sparsely populated part of the country, and one of the most sparsely populated areas in Europe. Population of England - over 56 million (2022 . How big is Ireland compared to England? [33], Nearly 100 of Scotland's islands are inhabited, the most populous being Lewis and Harris with 21,031 people resident in 2011, primarily concentrated around Stornoway, the only burgh of the Outer Hebrides. Scotland counts 787 islands from which around 130 are inhabited. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. The climate of Scotland is temperate and very changeable, but rarely extreme. London's Metropolitan Police is by far the largest police force in the United Kingdom with 33,984 officers in 2022. In most countries, the issue of banknotes is the prerogative of the government and its central bank. The buildings in which we live drop subtle and not Professional British YouTuber, writer, and humorist who somehow convinced you to let him do this full-time. The total area of the UK is just over 93,600 square miles, about 40 times smaller than the US, and there are 11 states which could fit the UK inside them. The coal deposits of Lanarkshire, and further sedimentary deposits, date from this time. Geography Stats: compare key data on Scotland & United States. The size if Scotland is 78,387 square kilometers while the size of England is 130,395 square kilometers. Wales: 8,016 sq. The size of any country's GDP is hugely affected by the currency too, so if whether or not Scotland were to stay in a Sterling currency union, could have a big effect. [23] The highest temperature recorded was 32.9C (91.2F) at Greycrook in the Scottish Borders on 9 August 2003. Major industries include banking and financial services, steelmaking, transport equipment manufacturing, oil and gas, agriculture, whisky distilling, and tourism.