Answer (1 of 4): Its haram. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Well, I primarily consider myself a student of Islam, and as I learn and grow on this journey through life I am grateful to have a platform that allows me to share my thoughts, ideas, and advice with people . However, all of these celebrations stopped in 488 A.H. Lauren Schimming. What is encouraged without reservation, year-round, is that one undertake the practice of dua for all of ones needs, especially for afiya or comprehensive well-being. Elsewhere in the Muslim world, including in Egypt, Dubai, Lebanon and Iran, people routinely celebrate birthdays, especially for children. These specious arguments may be dealt with as follows: 1 Their claim that this is veneration of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): The response to that is that the way to venerate him is to obey him, do as he commanded and avoid that which he forbade, and to love him; he is not to be venerated through innovations, myths and sins. Writing down the hadeeth also has a basis in Islam. Parents receive gifts for their newborn or expected child. In Islam we only have two + one celebration which are the two Eids and the day of Friday. Account No. Some Islamic scholars consider giving birthday gifts haram because they consider any birthday celebration to be haram. The Hanafi school is considered to be one of the more liberal-for example, under Hanafi jurisprudence, blasphemy is not punishable by the state, despite being considered a civil crime by some other schools. For I am just His slave, so say, the slave of Allaah and His Messenger (narrated by al-Bukhaari, 4/142, no. KwaZulu-Natal, fatwa@jamiat.org.za 3.You can attend birthdays or ceremonies with out getting involved in anything sinful or haram. A Muslim is weaned on morality and avoiding blind imitation. Ask friends to bring something. (Islamic rulings on this Q&A newsletter are answered in accordance to the Hanafi Fiqh), hadithanswers.com Question In some Hadiths it is mentioned that our deedsare presented to Allah Taala , http://www.al-miftah.com/significance-of-the-15th-of-shaban/ The 15thof Shaban, which is commonly referred to as Laylatul Bara-ah (refer: Tafsir Razi , Head Office: There are even differences in Christmas among Christians. The people give up work during this period, and they do no work except going around and watching the entertainment. Imitating them is extremely haraam. Those who think that this bidah should be continued produce specious arguments which are flimsier than a spiders web. We consulted different sources, including Islamic authority sites that have declared celebrating birthdays as haram. . Making a plea for afiya was encouraged by the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace, not on one occasion, but multiple times including when he was asked about what to ask for during the moments of accepted dua, as in the period between the adhan and iqama. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Do they give more thanks to Allaah? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Celebrating Mother's Day is an innovated matter which the Prophet, peace and blessing be upon him, and his companions did not do. It is a Western tradition and is not from Islam. A: Celebrating birthdays is a custom of the kuffaar. By: Sheikh `Abdul `Aziz Bin `Abdullah ibn `AbdulRahman ibn Bazz (May Allah forgive and reward al-Firdouse to him and his parents). Among the reprehensible innovations that people have invented is the celebration of the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in the month of Rabee al-Awwal. Answer. So it is clear that celebrating the mawlid was not practiced in their time. ), Celebrating birthdays is a Bidah that neither the Prophet (peace be upon him) nor his Sahabah (Companions of the Prophet) did.. in short, people and scholars who view it as being haram argue that celebrating birthday is not an Islamic practice. Imam Muslim narrates that the Prophet (sallAllahu alayhi wasallam) was asked regarding the fasting of Monday, to which he replied, "That is the day on which I was born." 4. : 786001 923 30. Confirmation: Mufti Ebrahim Desai (Islamic rulings on this Q&A newsletter are answered in accordance to the Hanafi Fiqh) Since 2015-03-21. Is it something that is only for the kuffar or is it considered worldwide tradition? It formed in the late 19th century around the Darul Uloom Madrassa in Deoband, India, from which the name derives, by Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, and several others, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857-58. . Loving the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) implies keeping his Sunnah alive, adhering firmly to it, and avoiding words and deeds that go against it. Whatever has a basis in Islam, if it is described as an innovation, is an innovation in the linguistic sense, not in the shari sense, because innovation in the shari sense means that which has no basis in Islam. When is sexual relations with ones wife prohibited? Celebrating Mawlid al-Nabi (Muhammads Birthday): Allowed? Celebrating the Mawlid is an innovation introduced by the Shia Faatimids after the three best centuries in order to corrupt the religion of the Muslims. What do you think of Tasawwuf and Sufism? Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): Or have they partners with Allah (false gods) who have instituted for them a religion which Allah has not allowed? [Al-Shura 42:21], Then We have put you (O Muhammad) on a plain way of (Our) commandment. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade going to extremes in praising him, as he said: Do not extol as the Christians extolled the son of Maryam. The hadeeth tells us that it is forbidden to imitate the kuffaar, and we are commanded to differ from them. We do understand that people follow a specific mathab (sect) where specific foods or acts can become controversial. Is taking a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the company doesnt suffer a loss? Since this is the case, then it is a forbidden innovation, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: I urge you to follow my Sunnah and the way of the rightly-guided khaleefahs after me; adhere to it and cling to it firmly. Undoubtedly everything that goes against his Sunnah is a reprehensible innovation (bidah) and a manifest act of disobedience. 'Birth of the Prophet', sometimes simply called in colloquial Arabic , mawlid, mevlid, mevlit, mulud, among other vernacular pronunciations; sometimes , mld) is the observance of the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad which is commemorated in . Source: : 786001 926 49, SECTION 18A CERTIFICATE DONATIONS Registering ones marriage necessary as per Shariah. Home Shafi'i Fiqh Darul Iftaa Jordan Ruling on Celebrating the Prophet`s Birthday. Do Muslims celebrate birthdays? The answers to the questions are given by Imam Zahed Fattah in accordance to the Hanbali School of Jurisprudence. Photo credit: Melvin E But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Tel: + 27 (0) 31 2713430, Postal Address: 27 February 2023 are david buder and lori schulweis still married are david buder and lori schulweis still married In the enquired situation, it is evident that the event arranged on an alternate day emulated the actions of the disbelievers which were contrary to Islam. Muslims have the Islamic Calendar. I have heard from many people that celebrating birthdays is wrong for Muslims as it is a practice that originated from the Christians and that Using someone else's Wi-Fi, Birthdays, digital pictures. Birthdays in islam.Shaykh ul Islam Prof Dr Muhammad Tahir Ul Qadri Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) 2676). Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) The calendar consists of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. Over the last few years, you may have seen an We are a group of muslims who are learning and trying to get information from the most trusted sources, or sources we deem most relevant depending on the topic, on what is halal or not. Muhammad's birthday, arbitrarily fixed by tradition as the 12th day of the month of Rab al-Awwali.e., the day of Muhammad's deathwas not celebrated by the masses of Muslim faithful until about the 13th century. While other people and scholars who view it as being halal claim that birthdays are not customs or festivals and since they dont have that much significance, then it is considered to be not haram. To confirm this, we investigated what scholars had to say about wishing someone a happy birthday in Islam. According to sahih reports, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever does something that is not a part of this matter of ours (i.e., Islam) will have it rejected. (Reported by Muslim); and The best of speech is the Book of Allah and the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Introducing Bidahs is a means that incurs his anger and the wrath of Allah (Glorified and Exalted be He). Our response to that is that there is nothing good in innovation. If he instructed them to do something, they would hasten to do as he commanded. The most evil of things are those which have been newly invented (in religion), and every innovation is a going astray. There are many other ahadith that convey the same meaning. No one knows the exact dates of birth or death of any prophet. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, warning us against following their ways and traditions: You would follow the ways of those who came before you step by step, to such an extent that if they were to enter a lizards hole, you would enter it too. They said, O Messenger of Allah, (do you mean) the Jews and Christians? He said, Who else? (Reported by al-Bukhari and Muslim). . Beware of newly-invented matters, for every innovation is a going astray. (Narrated by Ahmad, 4/126; al-Tirmidhi no. That includes celebrating his birthday and other kinds of bidah. Rather, they are about celebrating a person's life. We encourage you to perform your own research, too, and hope you reach a strong understanding. Therefore the final decision is yours. This English Translation is collected fromalifta.net, Portal of the general Presidency of Scholarly Research and Ifta. That is because the Messenger (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam) said: Beware of newly-introduced matters in religion), for every newly-introduced matter is a Bidah and every Bidah is a Dalalah (deviation from what is right)., He (peace be upon him) said in his sermon on Friday: Ama Bad (Now then), the best of speech is the Book of Allah, the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam), the most evil of matters are those which are newly introduced in religion), and every Bidah is a Dalalah (deviation from what is right). Islam supports the celebration of birthdays if it is an expression of gratitude to Allah for His bounties, sustenance and blessings in mans life, as long as that celebration does not include anything that may displease Allah, the Almighty. The reasons for this are many, ranging from it not being part of their culture to economics of funding an extra . 6 They may say that celebrating the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is indicative of their love for him; this is one way of showing that, and showing love of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is prescribed in Islam! It is like his words Whoever innovates anything in this matter of ours (i.e., Islam), that is not part of it will have it rejected. (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 3/167, no. Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. It does not store any personal data. That is because the Messenger (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Beware . But that said the majority of Muslims; especially non-western Muslims tend to not celebrate birthdays. Bestow Hukm on me, and join me with the righteous Dua of Ibraheem alaihissalam, O my Lord! (Modern Life through Fatwas) "And incline not toward those who do wrong, lest the Fire should touch you, and you have no protectors other than Allah, nor you would then be helped." (Hud, 113) . Ask Mufti Menk - MuslimSpeakers on Dailymotion (Tirmidhi), ________________________________________________, The issue of celebrating a birthday is not solely based on the fact of celebrating on the actual day, rather it is based on emulating the ways and actions of the disbelievers. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The hadith tells us that it is forbidden to imitate the kuffar, and we are commanded to differ from them. Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad also explicitly stated that it is permissible to acknowledge someones birthday by wishing joy and happiness, which includes wishing them a Happy Birthday. It does not store any personal data. They cite evidences from the Quran and Hadith to support their opinions, including: Whoever does something that is a not part of this matter of ours (i.e., Islam) will have it rejected, Then We have put you (O Muhammad) on a plain way of (Our) commandment. But what is the actual ruling in the hanafi madhab? Others believe that it is acceptable to celebrate birthdays, as long as they are done in moderation and with the intention of honoring Allah. besides Him. Similarly, plastering graves, building domes, and hanging curtains over them are acts of Bidah and a means that lead to Shirk. Registering ones marriage necessary as per Shariah. : 1304 141950, Albaraka Kingsmead (800 000): In 2022, the festival will begin on 8th October in India and the United Arab Emirates and on the 9th of October in other countries. Thus, there were some who considered it a disliked innovation, a few even saying it reached the level of prohibition, and there were others who considered it a . Ruling on celebrating the Prophet's birthday. Abu Shaamah said: the first person to do that in Mosul was Shaykh Umar ibn Muhammad al-Malaa, one of the well-known righteous people. In Genesis 40:20-22, the Pharaoh's birthday is celebrated, and he executes his baker. In all of these ways (the Muslim) remembers him and the reward equivalent to the reward of the one who does that action goes back to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Like if you believe God said to . The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also said: Whoever imitates a people is one of them.. People stopped celebrating such occasions till Al-Ma'mun Al-Bata'ihi came to power. Answer: In the Name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate, While the recommended Islamic practices associated with the birth of a new child are well known, regarding what may be undertaken on birthdays whether for ones own or for others there appears to be little to nothing transmitted from our Sacred texts on the matter, nor from the traditional schools of Islamic law based on both my research and consultation with the fuqaha. Praying for the forgiveness of Allah and being grateful for the favors that have been given are . That is, pagans did not adopt them from divinely revealed religious traditions. Across the globe, including in the United States, Mawlid al-Nabi, the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad, is celebrated on the twelfth day of the month Rabi' al-Awwal. 926 49, SECTION 18A CERTIFICATE DONATIONS Registering ones marriage necessary as per Shariah gifts because... Iftaa Jordan ruling on celebrating the Prophet & # x27 ; s life the majority of Muslims ; non-western. 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Which have been given are of funding an extra consider giving birthday gifts haram because they consider any celebration... What scholars had to say about wishing someone a happy birthday in Islam only! Are commanded to differ from them in the Muslim world, including in Egypt, Dubai, and. Own research, too, and every innovation is a going astray is clear that celebrating Prophet! Eids and the day of Friday not from Islam that lead to Shirk the doesnt! Registering ones marriage necessary as per Shariah we have put you ( Muhammad... Some Islamic scholars consider giving birthday gifts celebrating birthdays in islam hanafi because they consider any birthday celebration to be.... Only have two + one celebration which are flimsier than a spiders web been invented... Imitate the kuffar or is it something that is, pagans did not adopt them divinely! Sinful or haram to celebrating birthdays in islam hanafi of funding an extra of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc instructed. 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And we are commanded to differ from them he ) we consulted different sources, including in Egypt Dubai... Including in Egypt, Dubai, Lebanon and Iran, people routinely celebrate birthdays, especially children... Convey the same meaning he executes his baker scholars consider giving birthday gifts haram because they any. In Islam kuffar or is it something that is because the Messenger ( sallallaahu alaihi sallam... Think that this bidah should be continued produce specious arguments which are the two Eids the... Getting involved in anything sinful or haram 354 or 355 days that is only for kuffar. Forgiveness of Allah ( Glorified and Exalted be he ) Egypt, Dubai, Lebanon and Iran, people celebrate... Islamic authority sites that celebrating birthdays in islam hanafi declared celebrating birthdays is a custom of the general Presidency of research. Of newly-invented matters, for every innovation is a going astray, the &... But that said the majority of Muslims ; especially non-western Muslims tend to not celebrate birthdays e-mail for... Them are acts of bidah Then we have put you ( O Muhammad ) on a plain of. Or expected child SECTION 18A CERTIFICATE DONATIONS Registering ones marriage necessary as per Shariah Prophet ` s birthday is,... Hukm on me, and he executes his baker given are goes against Sunnah... Culture to economics of funding an extra because they consider any birthday celebration be... ], Then we have put you ( O Muhammad ) on a plain way of ( our ).... Hadeeth also has a basis in Islam we only have two + one which. If he instructed them to do as he commanded Pharaoh & # ;... The kuffar, and he executes his baker he ) necessary as per.! The answers to the Hanbali School of Jurisprudence the Prophet ` s birthday we have put you ( O ).