BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). Another aspect of the SCO activities that is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development. These small republics are rich in natural resources and in future they expected to be the centre of all major trade activities. From the forum of SCO Pakistan emphasized for cooperation that rejects confrontation and advances the imperatives of peaceful co-existence at the regional and international level. Recently, Islamabads relations with Moscow have improved. Heavy investments have been carried out under the flagship CPEC project to enhance connectivity, trade and all dimension friendship. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. SCO membership will help Pakistan to strengthen her bilateral relations with CARs (Central Asian Republics) and engaged her-self with them in many bilateral and multilateral trade relations. "The SCO will have to face the following challenges in the next five years: energy shortages, anti-dumping and protectionism in international trade; instability in the world's financial system and discriminatory currency convertibility policies; population, migration, poverty and unemployment; instability in the SCO's neighbouring countries; The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. As all of the SCO member countries are a part of the OBOR project (except India). How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" Later on Pakistan and India also joined on June 09, 2017 at a summit in Astana, Kazakhstan. As Central Asian Republics are energy resources rich states, Pakistan can easily fulfil her need by developing trade relations with these states. Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. SCO covers more than half of worlds population, more than half of worlds area, and major part of natural resources, yet suffering, the menace of extremism, terrorism, drug trafficking and poverty. Pakistan is particularly interested in a mechanism where Pakistan can engage with all countries of this region and focus on all-dimension development at faster pace. Whether Islamabad will be able to meaningfully integrate into this regional block largely depends on overcoming this final obstacle. For more details please visit About US and Privacy Policy page. How much Pakistan shall benefit economically from the SCO is, however, uncertain, especially given Pakistans already central role within Beijings Belt and Road Initiative through the CPEC. Also the western countries have always exploited the land of Pakistan for personal objectives and agendas. In terms of what Pakistan expects, is a greater connectivity to realize Pakistans security and economic concerns. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities, Hijrat Movement (1920) Causes And Failure, Short Note On Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Causes and Consequences, Non Cooperation Movement Of Gandhi Notes 1920 1924, The Partition Of Bengal 1905 Causes and Consequences, Aligarh Movement And Its Role And Impacts, Kashmir Issue Main Points And Its Causes CSS, Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? As pointed out by the foreign minister the member countries can surely benefit from Pakistans experience to deal with similar situations individually as well as collectively from the platform of SCO. Introduction: 2. created in 1996 as a forum to discuss Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and the border demarcation issues in We seek regional peace and stability and desire friendly cooperation and good-neighbourly relations with all states. Pakistan can effectively highlight Indias back terrorism in the region generally and in Pakistan particularly. FOREIGN Minister of Pakistan Shah Mahmood Qureshi who represented the Prime Minister at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting in Dushanbe while addressing the assemblage rightly pointed out that Pakistan had played an important role in combating terrorism and religious extremism and the organisation could benefit from its experience in combating terrorism. While outlining the opportunities for Pakistan as a member of SCO, there is a requirement to quantify them as per the objectives and charter of the organization. The blog is owned and managed primarily by Ataulhaq Yusufzai. Sco is a grouping of six permament members and four those members who are enjoying observer status in this highly important regional forum.The forum includes rapidly growing China, nuclear giant and ex-superpower Russia, and energy resource rich Central Asian States as permament members and Pakistan ,India,Iran and Mongolia as those having The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat at the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated closer relations in recent years States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. All Rights Reserved. No one on the table can deny that, except for India, Pakistans efforts towards regional peace and stability. SCO and Pakistan. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. - Martial Law of General Ayub Khan. Explain. In order to establish international peace, Pakistan has played a great role by defeating terrorism. Image source:By en.kremlin.ru,accessed on 2.8. Our model of cooperation and the Shanghai spirit it embodies are becoming increasingly relevant while working on well-defined guidelines maintaining mutual confidence, debating openly on all issues, and seeking solutions through discussions and without resorting to any pressure the Organisation has a consistent frame of reference which will hopefully enhance its international appeal. Pakistan presently faces an existentialist threat from terrorism and religious extremism and the member states of the SCO are also victims of this menace in varying degrees. An increasing share in the Central-Asian markets to Pakistani products would be a priority for Pakistan. The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. The forum will also prove an opportunity to Pakistan for having meetings with all the heads of the states of the member countries. The SCO membership provides an opportunity to Islamabad to enhance its economic, political, strategic and cultural ties not only with Beijing and Moscow but with the Central Asian states as well. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. SCO membership will also help Pakistan to become an important member and player in concluding the diplomatic decisions and activities of the region. The SCO, Putin maintained is an effective mechanism to fight three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects. However, erratic moves by the Indian government Aligarh Movement injected a new life into the dead body of the Muslim nation and helped to regain its lost glory and prestige. We share similar issues and problems. Pakistan has struggled to resolve the perplexity of the Kashmir. Since Afghanistan has an observer status at SCO and she is struggling to get full membership, it is best chance for Pakistan to solve her all issues such border dispute, terrorists sanctuaries across the border and backing TTP terrorists to carry terrorist activities in the region especially in Pakistan. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a-viz great powers and their strategic interests. Pakistan was an active player in RCD (Regional Cooperation and Development) along with Iran and Turkey. It is well-documented that China was reluctant to grant India SCO membership. Pakistans decade-long aspiration for accession to the SCO has been fulfilled. Why criticism On the 18th Amendment Started Recently? Elections represent a vital aspect of democracy and should remain immune to the whims of leaders. Granting of observer status to Afghanistan and associating Turkey with SCO have further strengthened the Organization. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of world's GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. Zardari urged increased trade and commercial activities in the region for that could bring about a positive change in the lives of its people. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. You May Also Like: SCO, An Alternative Of EU? Pakistan is already contributing a lot in terms of educational exchanges. As one of its permanent members, Pakistan has assumed a crucial position for this forum. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. Being the only atomic Muslim country, Pakistan bears an important status in Muslim world. It has caused death of over 1400 people, wounded over 10,000 people and destroyed the population centres, vast agricultural area and crops amounting to over $50 billion. Rather, the SCO members are fully cognizant of the contribution and sacrifices, Pakistan has rendered for the global peace and security by combating terrorism. SCO states must help Pakistan in the rehabilitation of flood affected areas. We have a shared destiny together we can make the dream of Asian Century come true.. Similarly Pakistan can play a leading role among them. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. Source:https://pakobserver.net/importance-of-sco-for-pakistan/. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is in the vicinity of worlds major economies and emerging regional markets. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. We aims at publishing notes of all compulsory and optional subjects. The emphasis will be to raise awareness about Pakistans contribution towards world peace. The resolve of SCO to fight the menace of terrorism, promoting regional peace and security and working for shared economic prosperity are very much in harmony with what Pakistan is looking for and needs desperately. All rights reserved | Pakistan Observer, Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects | BY Dr Muhammad Khan, Daughters are like angels in family | BY Jubel DCruz, Traditional vs Digital libraries | By Abid Hussain, The contribution of the CPEC, PowerChina, and Port Qasim power projects to youth empowerment | By Qaisar Nawab, BRI & Role of Middle Corridors and Forces of Hegemony | By Dr Mehmood-ul-Hassan Khan, Maryam Nawaz lands in trouble for insulting state institutions, Highlights of the UK missing person case rise of amateur sleuths on TikTok. Apart from being the full member, Pakistan brings along the experience to the table in countering terrorism and experience of dealing with the menace including the sacrifices of the precious lives on the way. While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. SCO membership is a strong blow to those who were boasting of Pakistans political isolation. Also, Analyze Its Impacts, Why did Pakistan join Western defense pacts? Explain. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. instructor, Start The inclusion of Islamabad provides the SCO with a link and route to South Asia and to the Indian Ocean. 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In fact, Cssprepforum is Pakistan's most credible competitive community for CSS and PMS aspirants. 2 Pakistanis dead, 1 still missing in Italian shipwreck incident. The fight against terrorism and religious extremism has been a very painful undertaking and has surely equipped the armed forces and other law enforcing agencies with loads of expertise and knowledge regarding tackling the phenomenon. Mir Sherbaz Khetran, SCO Membership and Pakistan, Strategic Studies, Vol. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. In 2016, India and Pakistan signed a memorandum of obligation. SCO challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. Jahangir's World Times First Comprehensive Magazine for students/teachers of competitive exams and general readers as well. Pakistan and India recently also participated in the joint military exercise in September last year in Russia for the first time in their turbulent historical past, present and anticipated future. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of worlds GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. In the context of SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure he also reiterated Pakistans commitment to combat terrorism in all its manifestations, support for peace and stability in Afghanistan, adherence to the charter of the organization, SCO initiatives regarding promotion of trade among member countries and regional connectivity. Silk Road Paper Svante E. Cornell, S. Frederick Starr & Albert Barro, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, November 2021. Pakistans PM Shahid Khaqan Abbasi highlighted the pivotal role that Islamabad can play in achieving the SCOs objectives by serving as a bridge between Central and South Asia. Gwadar port stands to become an important and effective trade outlet for the Central Asian States. How far these parties are necessary for the political system? We firmly believe only cooperation amongst us, can help us to overcome our common challenges faced today. IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. The post explains SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. If the population of the top carnivores declines, what will happen to the landscape ecosystems? Pakistan is the major contributor of Peace Keeping Force for UN and our role for peace was always praised world-wide. Similarly it can attract the required investments in the energy and infrastructure sector in which some of the SCO countries have a comparative advantage. We also look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway. As Pakistans former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif aptly pointed out: Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia We offer the critical overland routes and connectivity for mutually beneficial trade and energy transactions intra-regionally and inter-regionally. While this prospect provides immense opportunities for all SCO members, it also indicates a challenge for Islamabad. Tags: SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking and other officials from its member states. The foreign policy of Pakistan has finally found the right direction that promises to serve its national interests, Being the brotherly Muslim states their relations with Pakistan will see a new height of friendship, trust and integration. Like Afghanistan, Iran also has an observer status at SCO. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. As countries sharing the same neighbourhood we have common problems and the solutions are interlinked with each other. What we see here is an enormous opportunity for business and banking activity and initiative. 39, No. - The murder of democracy and Zia regime. What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan. Pakistan is also confronted with a severe energy crisis and the materialization of TAPI and other trans-regional power and gas projectsfor which Russia has already expressed its support in material terms could help her to tide over the problem and nudge the process of economic revival. Dear visitor, the comments section is undergoing an overhaul and will return soon. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistans former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. SCO membership will help Pakistan to consolidate her relations with the Muslim majority states of Central Asia. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. SCO significance for Pakistan. We have already amassed vast experience of cultural contacts and exchanges, and academic dialogue. Under SCO platform, all member states will be availing CPECs facilities and this relationship will grow further in all dimensions. We now focus on providing Data Services to millions with best coverage and quality. Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. Pakistans role in OIC was always lauded. We have syllabus wise complete notes of Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, Essay, Gender Studies and many other compulsory and optional subjects of CSS, PMS and PCS. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online Sign up for upcoming events, latest news and articles from the CACI Analyst, Pakistan in the SCO: Challenges and Prospects, Last modified on Thursday, 08 February 2018. A cursory glance at the achievements of the SCO during 10 years of its existence clearly establishes the importance of association with this body for Pakistan's economic and political future. These broad outline goals of the SCO Summit for year 2022-2023 is a welcoming step. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. Pakistan is moving forward with its Trade not Aid policy and has been pushing for greater connectivity. This will also be the forum where Pakistan needs to promote its role in the regional peace and stability as the important player, especially the partnership in the regional connectivity projects. Indeed, peace is the most needed aspect for each state at regional level as well as at global level. Pakistan expects the SCO to play a role in Afghanistans stability so that connectivity among SCO sates through Afghanistan can be availed. The meeting was attended by all the representative legal experts from eight member states as well as the SCO-RATS Executive Committee members. The expected new entrants may be Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Belarus and Mongolia. The countrys armed forces through their campaign have crushed and eliminated terrorist groups from its territory. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistan's former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. U.S. Troop Withdrawal from Afghanistan Risks Fueling a New India-Pakistan Proxy War. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeab5cb493091d935d3898ec17f1bc71" );document.getElementById("e2f329a015").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. Originally it included 6 countries namely China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. The latest is One Belt One Road (OBOR) mega initiative of China, where Pakistan is Flagship partner as China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). We are drafting documents on joint projects in education as well, and are aware of the need for adapting SCO members' bilateral tourism and sports cooperation to multilateral applications. It will shorten the transportation distance, reduce transportation costs and save transportation time. We are determined to eliminate this menace, He pointed out that narco-money was being used to fund terrorist activities and called for greater collaboration to stem it. CssPrepForum is Pakistans largest and greatest platform for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJKPSC, BPSC, GBPSC, NTS, and other One Paper 100 Marks MCQs exams students. platform for all CSS aspirants. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. In a short period of time the SCO has grown into an impressive regional grouping for peace, cooperation and development and a platform to transform ties into a partnership for peace and common prosperity. At the 2015 summit at Ufa, Russia, the SCO reached and announced its decision to include Pakistan and India as members. The war against terror is only one element of Pakistan's foreign policy but undue emphasis on it has made us oblivious of political and strategic changes and developments in the region. She can easily present her case in the meetings of Council of Head of State, Council of Head of Governments and Council of Foreign Ministers by producing the proofs such as the statement of former spokesman of Tehrek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) Ehsanullah Ehsan and the imprisoned Indian spy Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav. With the prospects of Afghanistan and Iran and possibly Turkey also joining the Organization in the near future, SCO is likely to emerge as a very strong regional Organisation. In earlier summits of SCO Pakistan suggested regional trade in local currencies, which boost the regionalism and economic prosperity. Fueling a new India-Pakistan Proxy War for personal objectives and agendas positive in! 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