The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. In November 2019, the Senate named Rosario Piedra Ibarra to head the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH). Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. The Lpez Obrador government blames poor security on state authorities, and state authorities blame it on municipal ones. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. 11 hijackings per day. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. Almost two-thirds (64 percent) reported physical violence at the time of arrest, including electric shocks, choking, and smothering. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. The CNB searches mass graves across the country. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. Violent crime and gang activity are common. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. If all countries commitmentswere in a similar range, warming would reach up to 3C by the end of the century. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 11/1/2022- 13:02 Location: 36 N 300 W Incident # S22-0678 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 11/1/2022 13:02 Incident: Information Synopsis: Information report regarding a developing concern. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. The elections were generally free and fair. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. On July 21, Merida, Yucatan, municipal police detained Jose Eduardo Ravelo Echeverria. Sonora is a key location used by the international drug trade and human trafficking networks. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Travelers should remain on main highways and avoid remote locations. You can interactively filter the municipios shown on the map based on their homicide rates by using the histogram widget in the . Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. Especially for visitors, divers, cruisers, and all tourists. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. Access to justice was limited. Six allow it for any reason up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Twenty-four of 32 states have legalized same-sex marriage. Many teachers protested the re-opening, at the height of the third wave of reported Covid-19 deaths. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. Conflicts arose from the interpretation of indigenous communities self-governing normative systems. Uses and customs laws apply traditional practices to resolve disputes, choose local officials, and collect taxes, with limited federal or state government involvement. His administration has given SEDENA and SEMAR responsibilities for custom collection and awarded them contracts for buildingairports,luxury apartments, and presumed critical infrastructure (sometimes foolishly environmentally-damaging infrastructure like theMayan Train), while promising toexempt them from all kinds of oversight. - Around 39% of houses have just one bedroom. According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. Families of the disappeared have formed more than 130 search collectives to investigate disappearances, including, frequently, by digging up mass graves. If separating from your travel group, send a friend your GPS location. Legal reforms enacted in 2017 and 2018 have been slow and ineffective in addressing torture and impunity. Read the full report. In one such program I encountered in Michoacn, for example, teenagers were paid by the government to receive training as hairdressers while the hairdressers were paid for the teaching. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. Violent crime is widespread. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. A 2017 law made it illegal to use confessions obtained through torture as evidence at criminal trials. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. Nayarit state Exercise Increased Caution. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. U.S. travelers are reminded that U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions: There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees to other parts of Oaxaca state, which include tourist areas in:Oaxaca City,Monte Alban,Puerto Escondido,andHuatulco. To various degrees, the criminal groups build political power by intimidating and bribing government officials, and obtain political capital with local populations by giving social handouts and organizing narco courts to arbitrate disputes. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. These include high-traffic tourism areas of border and coastal communities, such asTijuana,Ensenada, andRosarito. This report summarizes key indicators that assess the status of the science and engineering (S&E) enterprise within the United States and that illustrate the U.S. global position in multiple aspects of the S&E enterprise. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. Since 2013, the number of applications received has nearly doubled every year. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. He has vowed to amend the constitution to overcome legal challenges to these policies. Reforms to the Prosecutor Generals Office split the Office for Combating Violence Against Women and the Trafficking in Persons offices in an effort to elevate these issues by giving each its own special prosecutor general. Violent crime and gang activity occur with increasing frequency in Veracruz, particularly in the center and south near Cordoba and Coatzacoalcos. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. Article 19 reported five journalists killed in relation to their work from January to September 2021. Under the Mrida Initiative, the U.S. often provided the crucial and only anti-corruption, anti-collusion oversight in Mexicos security strategiesand tactical operations as well as a stimulus and reinforcement to Mexicos will to take on criminal groups and the lack of rule of law. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. As my fieldwork showed, in Baja California Sur, Baja California, and Sinaloa, criminal groups, often the Sinaloa Cartel, are muscling their way into new economies,systematically seeking to dominate both legal and illegal fishing, fish processing, and seafood sales along the entire vertical supply chain. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. As one of the worlds top 15 emitters of greenhouse gases, Mexico is contributing to the climate crisis that is taking a growing toll on human rights around the globe. The color of the circles corresponds to the homicide rate and the size to the number of homicide reports (which may refer to more than one victim). The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. The letter also read that since the release of the crime statistics, KZN had: 25 rapes per day. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. The criminal justice system routinely fails to provide justice to victims of violent crimes and human rights violations. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state. This includes information about the geographic distribution of S&E activities; science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) employment opportunities; geographic . The 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak, writes Vanda Felbab-Brown as she discusses her findings from recently spending several weeks in various parts of Mexico researching the evolution of crime and security policies. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping. The Lpez Obrador administration has failed to take many of the basic steps recommended by global health authorities to limit the spread of Covid-19. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Yucatan state, which include tourist areas in:Chichen Itza,Merida,Uxmal, andValladolid. However, personnel are advised to exercise increased situational awareness after dark in downtown areas of Cancun, Tulum, and Playa del Carmen, and to remain in well-lit pedestrian streets and tourist zones. As of September 2021, the platform had recorded over 90,000 people disappeared, mostly since 2006. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. Hidalgo state Exercise Increased Caution. U.S. citizens are advised to adhere to restrictions on U.S. government employee travel. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. In August 2021, hurricanes Grace and Nora caused flooding, landslides, and power outages in multiple states, killing at least nine people. 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