This assessment on Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages was written and submitted by your fellow In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 23 November. The availability of resources in a particular region and the need for that area to control the resources has also been seen as a reason for a federal system in Nigeria. So majority if not all of them were in favor of a federalist system of governance. The comparison of the results of these policies can give a clear idea of which policy is better and thus, can be adopted in the future. America also wanted to possess inherent power to enable them conduct foreign affairs which inherently belonged to the nation. Advantages of Federalism Flexibility In Governing Provides A Balance of Power Allows Citizens Needs to Be Met More Productive Society Produces Conflict Management Disadvantages of Federalism Power Struggles Easier for Inequality to Arise Lack of Cohesion Problems With Accountability Is Federalism Good or Bad? Federalism provides ways by which these . "What do we want from federalism?" asked the late Martin Diamond in a famous essay written thirty years ago. Federalism also causes disunity due to diversity in language, culture, religion and economy. And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. 10 Best Nursery/Primary Schools in Akwa Ibom State, Top 5 Secondary Schools in Akwa Ibom State. In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation. (2019, November 23). Because there are multiple layers of government working cooperatively with one another in a federalist system, it can be challenging at times for specific communities to know where they can receive assistance. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. Federalism promotes efficiency of government: distribution of power between the state and nation provides division of work and specialization of functions. This form of government will also make it challenging for a single branch of government to obtain complete control over the structure. Federalism makes it possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. These structures can be challenging to change when there are some many obstacles that are put in the way thanks to the checks and balances of this system. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. professional specifically for you? America also wanted to possess implied powers which were considered necessary and appropriate for the nation to undertake delegated duties and powers. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. November 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria. What are the advantages of federalism in Nigeria? 7. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. % The federal system makes government more manageable. Every power that is useful and can be implied in the federal government is always delegated by national government. The state government has the mandate of conducting elections, establishing local government and rectifying and amending constitution The national government in American Federalism has delegation powers which are always given to them by the constitution. Many women only make 80% for doing the same job that men do when they look at their salary. Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. Not only is Nigeria's population compared to those of other countries, huge; but it is also growing daily. It does not store any personal data. Politics in America, eighth edition/alternate edition. Some governments are trying it, while others or not. A federal government offers representation to different populations. Hawaii made it against the law to place a coin in your ear. I love this article,very educating and interesting Division of work between the central and the regional governments leads to optimum utilization of resources. This is also one of the reasons as to why national powers were increased. Importance of Federalism in Nigeria. Nigeria app ing this period of military rule were l ##### tral government. One of the most significant examples of this issue involves the legalization of recreational cannabis. 4. Also read: Highest paying law firms in Nigeria. student. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The national government is also entitled to forming treaties and conducting foreign policies. Written constitution are mostly rigid, with cumbersome amendment procedure, which leads to the problem of how to easily amend it to make it suit changing needs and time. Federal systems have at least two levels of government, the central level and a second level that includes territorial entities into which the country is divided, e.g. Then Nigeria was organised into a federation that had three regions. This process can create positive or negative results. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB Nigeria is currently made up of 36 states, with Abuja as the capital. When power is not centralized in a government, then there are fewer issues with individual corruption that can impact the entire nation. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. The Pros of Federalism. Also, there was a demand for more local regions by all these ethnic interest groups which was what led to the creation of new states. Federalism allows national governments to fight the local ones. Here, both the majority and minority are represented in the government. The effectiveness of linking communications has been a vital factor in geographical unit. The Founders of this country identified several reasons for creating a federalist government: To evade tyrannical rule What Countries Use Federalism? The powers that exist between the federal and state government also depends on the constitution. Rich states offer more opportunities and benefits to its citizens than poor states can. Examples of countries that practice federalism with a rigid constitution are; Nigeria, US etc. Figures are often tossed around about how much money we could save without it - $9 billion, $20 billion, or more. The fact that Nigeria is regarded as Africa's only "federal" state commands the interest not only of political scientists but also of policymakers and all those Each citizen of any particular state shall be entitled to equal rights, privileges and immunities. IvyPanda. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr November 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. Description. The structure of this government can create inefficiencies in the system because the national government might not like the way the local officials choose to oversee their communities. Federalism was implemented in Nigeria as way back as 1946 during the British colonial era. On the subject of policy innovation, Supreme Court Justice By and large, it is the nature of the relationship of the federal and state governments that determines whether a state is federal or unitary. Roxy Horner biography: who is Jack Whitehalls girlfriend? Need to regulate interstate commerce power. IvyPanda. /Length 14727 Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. May 7, 2015. Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages. This helped to solve the problem of marginalization in the leadership. Differences between 1960 and 1963 constitution of Nigeria. Real federalism has never existed in Nigeria (Ajasin, 1992; Odisu, 2015). 2.2 It Increases The Level Of Participation By Individuals. 1. Moreover, Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Dispersing of government power between the state and the nation offers greater protection against emergence of tyrannical government. We will write a custom Assessment on Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you for only $11.00 $9.35/page. What are the five advantages of federalism? "Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." Knowing who is responsible for specific issues can make it difficult for any aid to make it to its intended destination. Natural resources, industries, employment opportunities differ from region to region. There are increased interstate conflicts due to federalism. Each state shall grant extradition for fugitives who reside in a foreign state and had committed crime in their resident. What are the negative effects of federalism? It is difficult to enforce law on criminals because of federalism. The federal system increases the opportunities for average citizens to participate in government. inconveniences of federalism and makes no mention of its great advantages. What is the role of a reference librarian? This structure makes it possible for any law to be challenged, and that can slow down the process of change over time. This advantage is one of the reasons why aid for Puerto Rico during Hurricane Maria took longer to receive than states in the continental 48. Opinion. The centralization of Nigeria's fiscal federalism began with the report of the Dina Commission (1968) which argued that an appropriate revenue allocation system should result in a more equitable distribution of revenue among the states to achieve a balanced development of the federation. To avert this domination, states unite to form a strong, virile and stable union capable of withstanding external attacks. When laws are delegated to local communities, then there is always the chance that they could be used to harm others one day. You cannot drive a horse in Indiana above a set speed limit of 10mph. Another reason why federalism is adopted by any country is that of its population. Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. Rights of the minorities are protected too. The central government can concentrate more on international affairs and defense of the country while the provincial government can cater to the local needs. The fear of ethnic groups overlapping regional boundaries and the loyalties of castes cutting of some extent across provincial political boundaries also encourage some groups to support wider federal unions. Most of the democratic countries in the world today use this method of governing, including Australia, Canada, India, and the United States. It also offers opportunity to test the courage of selected leaders and to prove whether they are responsible. The pros and cons of federalism provide evidence that it is usually better for a society and nation if there is a system of power sharing available for the government. It . Federalism can create uncertainty. ! Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Federalism in Nigeria is one of the most expensive. 6. Federalism creates a protection against tyranny. State governments have the freedom to adopt policies which may not be followed nationally or by any other state. At the same time, the accommodation of very diverse groups whose differences are fundamental rather than transient by giving them territorial power bases of their own has enhanced the ability of federal systems to function as vehicles of political integration while preserving democratic government. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! There are those who purchase goods in neighbouring state to escape sales tax in a particular state. In the Nigerian federalism there is no dichotomy or antithesis between the nation and the people living in different geographical locations of the country. This means autonomous states or regions come together to form a larger [] However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. "Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." An action of one government is always opposed by other government to enforce civil rights in Southern states. The contradictions generated by this rigional arrangement threatened Nigeria unity. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. Here, both the majority and minority are represented in the government. In 1939 sir Bernard Bourdillion made a serious constitutional proposal which concluded having regional councils with a central council in Lagos. In 1963 Midwestern region was created and Nigeria became a nation of four regions. Here are just a few of the craziest laws you can find in the U.S. right now. Many of them are similar, but there are also several which are not. New York: Pearson/PH, 2009. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you Federalism is a type of political arrangement in which political power is shared between the federal or central government and the federating units which may be called regions, states, provinces, etc. It is important to also reason that small states are prone to domination and sometimes control by the big ones. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national Apps that will make legal research a lot easier useful and can be in. Control over the structure 9s )? roh _ O4C sR & Pf?  email and your! Also reason that small states are prone to domination and sometimes control by the ones... 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