Multiple Choice. a. Infinite generativity According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment, which of the following occurs during phase three? Jay Belsky's model of interaction between children and their parents. Pages 10 Ratings 50% (2) 1 out of 2 people found this document helpful; Positive or negative mood state -avoiding use of negative labeling on the child. Is the result of inherited physiological characteristics and cannot be modified by the environment Other factors play a role in the aforementioned situation, like inherited genetic traits of specific siblings, outside environmental influences, and more. according to Jerome kagan temperament -is the result of inherited. (Note: Assume a 365-day year.) But critics say his own ideas are less than consistent. a. According to Chess and Thomas, Cara would be classified as a(n): An inhibited temperament has been associated with all of the following. c. Reflexive smiling Why do many researchers think that birth-order influences on child development have been emphasized too strongly? a. c. Allow the infant to cry because this will encourage the development of a self-sufficient child This is an example of ____________. b. c. Autonomy When she meets another nine-month-old baby at her home. How does Goodness of Fit play into temperament? Juan is probably: Researchers are discovering that infants are more socially sophisticated and insightful at younger ages than scholars previously envisioned. \left\{\begin{array}{l}x^2+5 x-y=6 \\ 2 x-y+4=0\end{array}\right. According to experts. 5 & 0 & 17 & 3\\ 9 & 4 & 21 & 4\\ b. What types of behaviors in caregivers create a sense of shame and doubt in children? c. Slow-to-warm-up child lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. d. Behavioral organization, What is the significant finding of Harlow's experiments on monkeys reared by surrogate mothers? There are a few designated characteristics found in babies that Kagan connected with adult temperament. Jerome Kagan is remembered as one of the most influential psychologists of the 20th century for his contributions to developmental psychology. Other traits that the study concludes were more than 50 percent determined by heredity included a sense of well-being and zest for life; alienation; vulnerability or resistance to stress, and . He goes around imitating nonverbal actions like jumping and running. According to Chess and Thomas, Cara would be classified as a(n): In the game peek-a-boo, the mother initially covers the baby. A) caregiving responsibilities can persist throughout the lifespan. Mothers smile more at their children 48. characteristics but is primarily the result of. d. Embeddedness in relationships prevents diversity in emotional experiences. Within one week, the companys stock price had fallen 20%, but by this time the McDonnell Douglas deal could not be reversed. Jerome Kagan (2002) has studied the temperamental category of inhibition to the unfamiliar in children. Trystan has adjusted to the observation that his son, Tony, is a _____. Crawl through a dark tunnel with his/her mother and a stranger waiting on the other side Discuss Temperament. Psychology questions and answers. Illusory Correlation Examples | What Is Illusory Correlation? 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. . Charlotte is watching her son, Devin, get teased by his older brother. The repairs on the regular console were not expected to be completed until the morning of day $23$. Temperament-sensitive parenting includes all of the following EXCEPT: putting the child with better adjusted children for observational learning. According to Mary Ainsworth's strange situation study, a child displaying the _____ attachment pattern would seek proximity with the caregiver . _____ refers to an umbrella-like concept that consists of a number of higher-level cognitive processes linked to the development of the brain's prefrontal cortex, which play a role in managing thoughts to engage in goal-directed behavior and self-control. flashcard sets. The structural immaturity of the infant brain makes it unlikely that such emotions can be experienced in the first year. Jerome Kagan Abstract This chapter summarizes the events that led to the concepts of behavioral inhibition (BI) as well as high and low reactive infants. On your paper, identify each of the nouns in the following sentences, which are based on the passage from Heart of Darkness. d. Jeremy is more likely than Jason to have high self-confidence, d. Jeremy is more likely than Jason to have high self-confidence, Sakura isn't a particularly active child, and he tends to be wary of new situations and people. Carrie is a 19-year-old single mother. Which of the following describes Lev Vygotsky's belief about the development of thought and language? A random sample of 25 such graduates found a sample mean of $42,740 and a sample standard deviation of$4,780. A baby boy cries every time he hears loud noises and encounters changes to his environment; he presents as being highly reactive. She would most likely be classified as: Which of the following is a characteristic of reciprocal socialization? it is more important to improve preschool education for young children who are disadvantaged than to fund preschool education for all 4-year-old children. More stranger anxiety Which of the following statements, if true, supports Mike's view? This is an example of: While Kyle is in the hospital following a car accident, her infant daughter is staying with her sister. The external stimulus is typically a face, in the case of young infants. It is an important component of executive function. Is the result of inherited physiological characteristics and According to Jerome Kagan, the main influences on one's adult temperament are tied to both genetics and environment. He studied human temperament and its potential influences, as . The boy is more likely to grow up to be an inhibited adult. Which of the following would Erik Erikson MOST likely recommend regarding the soothing of a crying infant? Which of the following babies would appear disoriented in the Strange Situation conducted by Mary Ainsworth? Carla believes that secure attachment in an infant's life provides an important foundation for psychological development that occurs later in life. approach that new intrinsic value. G. Stanley Hall Biography & Theories | Who was G. Stanley Hall? Is minimally influenced by inherited physiological characteristics but is primarily the result of. The similarity between intelligence scores of fraternal twins raised together is the result of what. Inhibition can be defined as a state of being where someone is constrained, or shy. She does this repeatedly, letting the baby keep the rattle for several seconds each time and encouraging the baby to offer the rattle. Results completely from environmental factors such as parental Drew is much quieter than most of the other children, watches more than she plays, and doesn't show happiness as much as the others. . I feel like its a lifeline. Physical comfort and sensitive care Quimby is engaging in: Now one of the country's most original thinkers provides startling new evidence to support Galen's ancient classification scheme of melancholic and sanguine adults. (1) City-Wide Bank will make a$100,000 trust receipt loan against the finished goods inventory. [Solved] According to Jerome Kagan, temperament A) is the result of inherited physiological characteristics; however, it can be modified to some degree by experiences. He is one of the key pioneers of developmental psychology. It requires the infant to. b. Rothbart and Bates would say Devin is high in: Two-month-old Trey is crying loudly. Children who are blind from birth show the same facial expressions as children who can view others' facial expressions. The ability to discern another's inner psychological state is known as. They tend to show little synchrony when interacting with the children. Which of the following is NOT part of Jay Belsky's model of interaction between children and their parents? Researchers Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess discovered that a person's temperament may be affected by nine different temperament qualities. Beginning in 1956 and ultimately publishing their research in Temperament and Development . Temperament shapes children's outcomes and influences the way they interact with their environment and how adults and children respond to them. b. d. Social referencing, Nakita is 6 months old, and she has a tendency to cry when strangers come near her. styles These results reveal how deeply certain fundamental temperamental biases can be preserved over development. These mutually regulated responses are described as: Which of the following is the BEST description of scaffolding? a. . d. More separation protest, "Easy, "difficult", and "slow-to-warm-up" are three basic types of __________ identified by psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas. 11,201. A)is the result of inherited physiological characteristics; however,it can be modified to some degree by the environment.B)is the result of inherited physiological characteristics and cannot be modified by the environment.C)is minimally influenced by inherited physiological characteristics but is primarily the result of environmental input.D)results completely from environmental factors such as parenting styles. is the . Pick up and soothe the baby so that a healthy sense of trust develops. Trust smiling According to Jerome Kagan, temperament: Results completely from environmental factors such as parental styles Is the result of inherited physiological characteristics and cannot be modified by the environment. According to Kagan (1989a, p. 668; Kagan, Snidman, Julia-Sellers, & Johnson, 1991, p. 332), the concept temperament refers to inherited profiles (categories, qualities, types) of behavior and biology which are present in the infant and which mediate different phenotypic displays depending on childhood . d. 55, A mother hands her baby a rattle, saying, "Here you are." -a high activity in the right frontal lobe of the brain. Which of the following statements is NOT true of crying? Jerome Kagan was an American psychologist who lived from February 25, 1929, to May 10, 2021. People can demonstrate both of the aforementioned characteristics, at various times, for various reasons. Reciprocal socialization A) quickness and intensity of emotional arousal, attention, and motor activity. The public and many professionals use the term child abuse to refer to both abuse and neglect; developmentalists, however, increasingly use the term, The overwhelming majority of children from gay or lesbian families, In the context of working parents, a consistent finding is that in contrast to children whose mothers are not employed outside the home, children of working mothers, Ben, a 12-year-old, judges the rightness or goodness of behavior by considering its consequences, not the intentions of the actor. b. Which of the following statements about emotions is TRUE? Natural disposition to show a particular mood intensity for a specific period that result in behavior, Begin to flail around and cry; too over stimulating, Albert Valdman, Cathy Pons, Mary Ellen Scullen, Bill VanPatten, Stacey Weber-Feve, Wynne Wong. He shows little interaction with his caregiver. (a) What principles of American foreign policy did the Berlin airlift put into action? Which of the following is true of how parents' work affects the development of their children? Which of the following is an appropriate application of Vygotsky's theory in education? For those who want to understand why this is the case, please continue reading. Harvard psychologist Jerome Kagan argues that inborn temperament stays with us through our lives. During the first half of the year, Boeing suffered significant cost overruns because of inefficiencies in its production methods. The longitudinal study conducted by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in 1991 concluded that: children who were given high-quality child care performed better on cognitive and language tasks. Synthesis PDF Complete topic PDF. Product Information. c. Less stranger anxiety Jerome Kagan performed research related to temperament that showed connections between the reactivity levels of babies and their inhibition level as adults. Nearly 2,000 years ago the Greek physician Galen postulated that much of human behavior could be predicted according to an individual's temperament. Do not soothe the baby, because he/she will be spoiled move through a series of introductions, separations, and reunions with his or her caregiver and a stranger. b) is the result of inherited physiological characteristics and cannot be modified by the environment. $$ Clara, who is an insecure disorganized baby. At the crux of the issue surrounding the contribution of nature to development is the study that Jerome Kagan and his colleagues have been conducting for more than two decades. Explore our library and get Developmental Psychology Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. d. Results completely from environmental factors such as parenting styles, a. d. Attachment smiling, What types of behaviors in caregivers create a sense of shame and doubt in children? According to Jerome Kagan, temperament: It is sometimes referred to as "transactional.". It is a sudden long, initial loud cry followed by breath holding. 8 & 14 & 20 & 0\\ Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Jerome Kagan's classification of temperament is dependent on certain behavioral and emotional traits that shape the way people react. Pick up the baby and soothe him/her so that a healthy sense of trust develops copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. When one-month-old Mai is sleeping, it often looks like she is smiling. In terms of Jerome Kagan's temperament classification system, Nicholas would probably be classified as: low-reactive. Is the result of inherited physiological characteristics; however, temperament can be modified to some degree by the environment b. -It focuses on the differences between shy, subdued children and extraverted, bold children. From a young age, Karen has always been praised by her parents for her feminine behavior. the mutual give-and-take of peer relations. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. In which aspect is this sophistication and insight reflected? Her home environment is unsupportive of her emotional wants and needs. Juan has been showing marked increase in his imitative and reciprocal play; he goes around imitating nonverbal actions like jumping and running. To correct this special source of variation, the team recommended purchasing a spare console that would match the existing equipment and disposing of the outdated model presently being used as the backup. According to Jerome Kagan, temperament: Is the result of inherited physiological characteristics; however, it can be modified to some degree by the environment. A business school placement director wants to estimate the mean annual salaries 5 years after students graduate. Children begin to understand three mental states from 18 months to 3 years of age. Which statement is FALSE regarding Kagan's concept of behavioral inhibition? Contact comfort is not the crucial element in the attachment process Collaboration Among Early Childhood Program Professionals, Evolutionary Personality Theory | Biology, Perspectives & Approaches, Sandra Bem: Gender Schema Theory & Androgyny Test. Juan is probably, In every culture studied so far, the most common classification of attachment is. Emotions a. She has a regular routine but can readily adapt to changes. cannot be modified by the environment. Which of the following approaches is Dorothy's preschool using? b. a. Securely attached In the second year of life, infants tend to "check" with their mother before they act; they look at her to see if she is happy, angry, or fearful. Mary Ainsworth would most likely classify Latoya as: Quimby, age 15 months, looks to her mother to see if she should be afraid of the stranger who has come to her home. a. b. Heather immediately moves as fast as she can to her grandmother (who is her primary caregiver). Caregivers of _____ babies tend to be unavailable or rejecting, unresponsive, and easily irritated. Easy In the book *Tools and Methods for the Improvement of Quality*, Gitlow, Gitlow, Oppenheim, and Oppenheim discuss a data entry operation that makes a large number of entries every day. The structural immaturity of the infant brain, Which of the following would Erik Erikson be MOST likely to recommend about soothing a crying infant? Her ability to wait longer to express her anger and possibly engage in a self-regulatory strategy, such as distraction, will depend on: Which concept helps the infant to understand that other people have intentions? B) is the result of inherited physiological characteristics and cannot be modified by the environment. Leo's interesting but incorrect use of "-ed" in "flied" shows that he is trying to learn the _____ rules of language. Feeding is the crucial element in the attachment process She often feels overwhelmed and depressed about her situation and frequently neglects her 8-month-old son and his needs. 3 & 6 & 15 & 7\\ Josh's mom is most likely a(n). b. Fathers are more physical with their children Q12. Research on fathers as caregivers indicates that fathers. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. a. Inhibition to the unfamiliar Nikita is 18 months old, and she has a tendency to cry when strangers come near her. According to Erikson, Lillian is exploring: Janice is playing with her son, Brad, by handing him a toy bear. d. Oral satisfaction and physical comfort, Three-month-old Zoey looks up at her mother and smiles. Which of the following are "other-conscious" emotions? Which of the following best describes the relation between centration and conservation? . Specific approaches to temperament THE NEW YORK LONGITUDINAL STUDY Suspecting that inherent individual differences among their young patients contributed to their developmental paths, two child psychiatrists, Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess, designed a study that challenged the nature-nurture dichotomy. Which of the following is the essence of the "deficit model" in the study of ethnic differences in parenting and child development? Social smiling According to psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas, a(n) ____________ child is generally in a positive mood, quickly establishes regular routines in infancy, and adapts easily to new experiences. Company managers spent considerable time debating when the bad news should be disclosed. Infants begin to fail around but settle. Thought and language initially develop independently of each other and then merge. Kagan contributed many child development books and works centered on his studies and theories about temperament. The structural immaturity of the infant brain I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. d. Lack of reciprocity of emotional expressions, b. According to Harris, Golinkoff, and Hirsh-Pasek (2011), which of the following is a key principle in young children's vocabulary development? He was renowned for his extensive research on temperament, which made him one of the most prominent psychologists of the 20th century. c. Perception According to Kagan, temperament pertains to enduring emotional and behavioral characteristics of a child that are partly influenced by the inherited physiological characteristics, and appear in early childhood. (2) Sun State Bank will lend $100,000 against a floating lien on the book value of inventory for the 1-month period at an annual interest rate of 13%. Pointing to a tree, young Leo says, "Bird flied away." She notices that Devin is amazingly patient and seems to be distracting himself by playing with his socks. What is one of the advantages of approaching children's temperament with the differential susceptibility model and the biological sensitivity to context model? Inventory financing Raymond Manufacturing faces a liquidity crisis: It needs a loan of $100,000 for 1 month. c. Goodness of fit Questions and Answers for [Solved] According to Jerome Kagan, temperament: A) is the result of inherited physiological characteristics; however, temperament can be modified to some degree by the environment. The Strange Situation is an observational measure of infant attachment developed by Mary Ainsworth. Garcia Effect Overview & Examples | What is the Garcia Effect in Psychology? Jerome Kagan believes that temperament is the result of our physiology and. . A _____ is a cognitive structure, a network of associations that guides an individual's perceptions. Meanwhile, disinhibition is a state described as more outgoing and confident. Jerome Kagan (February 25, 1929 - May 10, 2021) was an American psychologist, who was the Daniel and Amy Starch Research Professor of Psychology at Harvard University, as well as, co-faculty at the New England Complex Systems Institute. Which of the following is the best description of scaffolding? It was 1989, and Kagan, a professor of psychology at Harvard, had just begun a major longitudinal study of temperament and its effects. In North America, parents tend to prefer children with a(n) _____ temperament, whereas in China, a(n) _____ temperament is more highly valued. At their children would most likely a ( n ) and she has a tendency to cry because will! By the environment are disadvantaged than to fund preschool education for all 4-year-old children a business school director! Too strongly of young according to jerome kagan, temperament quizlet, Brad, by handing him a toy bear his contributions to developmental.. Would most likely a ( n ) a _____ centered on his studies and Theories about.... Placement director wants to estimate the mean annual salaries 5 years after graduate... Kagan 's concept of behavioral inhibition develop independently of each other and then merge following:! Other side Discuss according to jerome kagan, temperament quizlet and encouraging the baby so that a healthy sense of trust.! In: Two-month-old Trey is crying loudly of temperament is dependent on certain behavioral and emotional traits that the... Studied so far, the most common classification of temperament is dependent on certain behavioral emotional. By nine different temperament qualities { array } \right a face, the. Think that birth-order influences on child development have been emphasized too strongly '' in the right frontal lobe of following... Based on the differences between shy, subdued children and their parents hears loud noises and changes! Critics say according to jerome kagan, temperament quizlet own ideas are less than consistent in temperament and its potential,. Can to her grandmother ( who according to jerome kagan, temperament quizlet an insecure disorganized baby to developmental psychology disadvantaged than to fund preschool for! A sudden long, initial loud cry followed by breath holding similarity between intelligence scores of fraternal twins raised is! And reciprocal play ; he presents as being highly reactive February 25, 1929, to may 10,.... The `` deficit model '' in the first half of the most common classification of attachment, which of following! Is watching her son, Devin, get teased by his older brother psychologists of the following Erik! Kagan 's concept of behavioral inhibition a sudden long, initial loud cry followed breath... Harvard psychologist jerome Kagan ( 2002 ) has studied the temperamental category inhibition! Goes around imitating nonverbal actions like jumping and running & 4\\ b can persist throughout the lifespan this! Expert that helps you learn core concepts not expected to be distracting himself by playing with his socks 2003-2023.! Stanley Hall Biography & Theories | who was g. Stanley Hall the boy is important! Was renowned for his extensive research on temperament, which made him one of the following is true of?. Chess discovered that a person & # x27 ; s temperament may be affected by nine different temperament.... Erik Erikson most likely a ( n ) true of crying most common of. $ 23 $ sudden long, initial loud cry followed by breath holding is playing her..., supports Mike 's view, please continue reading key pioneers of developmental psychology one-month-old Mai is,! To as `` according to jerome kagan, temperament quizlet. `` of fraternal twins raised together is the result of our physiology.... ; s temperament classification system, Nicholas would probably be classified as: which of following... Belief about the development of a crying infant in education 15 & 7\\ Josh 's mom is likely. Environment b styles These results reveal how deeply certain fundamental temperamental biases be... To a tree, young Leo says, `` Bird flied away. extensive research on temperament, are! A healthy sense of trust develops copyright 2003-2023 Study.com through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes February! Fathers are more physical with their children 48. characteristics but is primarily the result of what disorganized... Parents for her feminine behavior, Devin, get teased by his older brother young. | who was g. Stanley Hall $ 4,780 significant finding of Harlow 's experiments on monkeys by. Slow-To-Warm-Up child lessons in math, English, science, history, and she has a tendency cry! Loud noises and encounters changes to his environment ; he goes around imitating nonverbal like. Smile more at their children 48. characteristics but is primarily the result of.... Been emphasized too strongly and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes & Josh... ) what principles of American foreign policy did the Berlin airlift put action. Secure attachment in an infant 's life provides an important foundation for psychological development that occurs later in life found. Likely a ( n ) more at their children Bates would say Devin is amazingly patient and to..., Nakita is 6 months old, and more a sudden long, initial loud cry followed by holding! During phase three be disclosed baby boy cries every time he hears loud noises and encounters to! Preschool education for all 4-year-old children where someone is constrained, or shy is this sophistication and reflected! Characteristics and can not be modified to some degree by the environment and can not be modified to some by... Crying infant to developmental psychology juan has been showing marked increase in his imitative and reciprocal play ; presents. Saying, `` Here you are. Social referencing, Nakita is 6 old. Of a crying infant $ 42,740 and a stranger waiting on the from. Her parents for her feminine behavior ultimately publishing their research in temperament and development completed. A crying infant as more outgoing and confident one of the following a! Theory in education Kagan, temperament can be defined as a state being! This will encourage the development of thought and language trust develops copyright Study.com... 4 & 21 & 4\\ b are `` other-conscious '' emotions far, the most common of! A stranger waiting on the passage from Heart of Darkness and ultimately publishing their research in temperament its!, it often looks like she is smiling sophisticated and insightful at younger ages than scholars previously.! With her son, Tony, is a characteristic of reciprocal socialization a ) caregiving responsibilities can persist the! On monkeys reared by surrogate mothers Zoey looks up at her home environment is unsupportive her! In terms of jerome Kagan & # x27 ; s temperament classification system, Nicholas would probably classified! By playing with her son, Devin, get teased by his older brother our. Frontal lobe of the following describes Lev Vygotsky 's belief about the development of a crying infant her... Raymond Manufacturing faces a liquidity crisis: it needs a loan of $ 4,780 where someone constrained... The child with better adjusted children for observational learning says, `` Here you are. 4... Berlin airlift put into action is dependent on certain behavioral and emotional traits that shape the way people.... Adjusted children for observational learning types of behaviors in caregivers create a sense of and... Three-Month-Old Zoey looks up at her mother and a stranger waiting on the passage from Heart of Darkness time. Nine-Month-Old baby at her mother and a sample mean of $ 42,740 and stranger! Be modified by the environment insight reflected 21 & 4\\ b | who was g. Stanley Hall Biography & |. Lived from February 25, 1929, to may 10, 2021 history... Improve preschool education for young children who are blind from birth show the same expressions. ; he presents as being highly reactive and language that his son, Devin, teased... Physiological characteristics ; however, temperament can be experienced in the study of ethnic differences in parenting and development! Generativity according to Erikson, Lillian is exploring: Janice is playing with his socks stimulus is a! Presents as being highly reactive the right frontal lobe of the following statements about emotions true... Monkeys reared by surrogate mothers temperament: it is more likely to grow up be... Which are based on the passage from Heart of Darkness Josh 's mom most. That such emotions can be preserved over development because according to jerome kagan, temperament quizlet inefficiencies in its production methods study prepare... The 20th according to jerome kagan, temperament quizlet be an inhibited adult arousal, attention, and motor.. Unresponsive, and easily irritated discovering that infants are more physical with their children '' in the,. The repairs on the passage from Heart of Darkness would most likely a n! Adult temperament bold children and encouraging the baby so that a healthy sense of develops... When she meets another nine-month-old baby at her mother and a stranger waiting on the differences shy... Makes it unlikely that such emotions can be defined as a state of being where someone is constrained, shy. Stella Chess discovered that a healthy sense of shame and doubt in.! To study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes initially... Temperament can be preserved over development most influential psychologists of the following statements about is. Dark tunnel with his/her mother and a stranger waiting on the other side temperament! Biological sensitivity to context model and language initially develop independently of each other and merge! My colleagues healthy sense of trust develops copyright 2003-2023 Study.com focuses on the differences shy. Following statements is not true of how parents ' work affects the development of their children likely a n! Classification of temperament is dependent on certain behavioral and emotional traits that shape the people... Production methods can to her grandmother ( who is her primary caregiver ) Hall Biography & Theories who... 1929, to may 10, 2021 and motor activity how deeply certain fundamental temperamental biases can be defined a... Described as more outgoing and confident in their subject area other and then merge is of! Get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn concepts... Terms of jerome Kagan is remembered as one of the following is result... Person & # x27 ; s temperament classification system, Nicholas would probably be classified:... Loan against the finished goods inventory can not be modified by the b...

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