Gouffre Mirolda is the 3rd deepest cave in the world after Krubera Cave and Illyuzia-Mezhonnogo-Snezhnaya Cave, both in Georgia (former Soviet Republic). Can you think of anything notable you think I should have included? Por favor, active JavaScript. They are very detailed and are often produced on large sheets of paper. Economically, Russia and former Soviet states are not part of what we think of as Europe these days, because they are not part of the European Union. Physical features, weather-related phenomena, and local resources had a deep impact on how historic European cultures prospered, interacted, and believed their world worked.The geography and climate of the Mediterranean region, for example, directly influenced Greek mythology. A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Related topics are discussed in such articles as those on religion (e.g., Judaism and Roman Catholicism) and literature (e.g., Greek literature; Dutch literature; and Spanish literature). Encyclopedic entry. The Alpine region also includes active volcanoes, such as Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in Italy. The United States began to lead the Western world, while the Soviet Union, with its capital in the Eastern European city of Moscow, Russia, led the so-called Eastern Bloc. 2. The name Europe may also come from combining the Greek roots eur- (wide) and -op (seeing) to form the phrase wide-gazing.Europe is often described as a peninsula of peninsulas. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. Europe Facts for KS2 Children. Philosophers and politicians have used these writings to uphold and defend the democratic tradition ever since.Roman civilization had a major influence on Western concepts of law, government, and the military. 7 Fun and Fashionable DIY Animal Ears That You Should Make Look like a Fashionista by Color Coordinate Your Outfits like a Pro Introverts Vs Extroverts Which One Are You. These features typically include natural formations such as mountains, rivers, lakes, and valleys. The continent also comprises numerous islands, somenotably the Faroes and Icelandlocated at a distance from the mainland. 5. geography of Scandinavia facts. Flora & FaunaMuch like its physical regions, Europe's plant and animal communities follow a general north-south orientation. Brussels is considered to be the largest city of Belgium, according to the population of the Brussels-Capital Region. Other European islands are much smaller. Enacting regional social policies and economic legislation, especially through bodies like the European Union, may help curb that trend. Examination of Turkey's topographic structure on a physical map of the world shows clearly the . Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Republic of Ireland occupies 80 percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United Kingdom.All together, the island of Ireland is made up of 32 counties. Each country could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other continents. The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark. Topographic maps (often called topo maps for short) are large scale maps, often greater than 1:50,000, which means that one inch on the map equals 50,000 inches on the ground. The northern lowlands are areas of glacial deposition, and, accordingly, their surface is diversified by such features as the Valdai Hills of western Russia; by deposits of boulder clay, sands, and gravels; by glacial lakes; and by the Pripet Marshes, a large ill-drained area of Belarus and Ukraine. Sometimes considered a transcontinental country, it is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, [2] and is today generally regarded as part of Europe. It looks at mountains and valleys, as well as rivers and oceans. In 1397, Denmark's Queen Margaret created the Kalmar Union, which included Sweden, Finland, Norway . Lands lying at high elevations can, of course, be lands of low relief, but on the European continent relief tends to become more rugged as elevation increases. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. This program must not only highlight the citys unique cultural heritage, but also feature new events that unite a range of cultural practices from across Europe. This rescue package has caused tensions to rise between economically competitive countries and the indebted countries that they are helping to rescue. The political cartoons sought to engage in the debate surrounding Muslim extremism. Le site web de CORDIS ncessite lactivation de JavaScript pour fonctionner correctement. Europe is sometimes called a "peninsula of peninsulas", to draw attention to the fact that Europe is a relatively small, elongated appendage to Asia, and that a large part of Europe is made up of peninsulas. The European bison (Bison bonasus), the heaviest land animal on the continent, is one of the most threatened species.Beginning in the 20th century, many governments and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have worked to restore some of Europe's rich biodiversity. Larger only than Australia, it is a small appendage of Eurasia. For discussion of major cities of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Rome, Warsaw, and London. These nations do not feel an obligation to accept illegal immigrants, seeing them as both a threat and a burden.Supporters of the crackdown want to stop illegal immigration. Ive enjoyed my journey through some facts of European geography hope you did too! The tallest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus in Russia. The city is home to the headquarters of luxury brands such as Valentino, Gucci, Versace, and Prada. The northern plains are delimited in the west by the Scandinavian mountains and the mountainous parts of the British Isles. Author of. Early Europeans, in fact, shaped global ideas of citizenship and government. Slavic-based civilization dominates much of the territory occupied by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys, and basins that complicate the general trend. You can actually get very close to the falls and safely, thanks to a well maintained hiking trail. It happens to be the longest river in Europe and covers 3,692 km/ 2,295 miles long. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Important Scandinavian companies focused on designed products include Electrolux, which makes home electronics, and Ikea and H&M, famous around the world for inexpensive but well-designed home furnishings and clothing, respectively. It is one of the biggest glaciers in the world, covering almost 9,000 sq km (3,500 square miles). Antwerp is the biggest city of the country. The financial crisis is defined by debt and high unemployment. She or he will best know the preferred format. The empire of ancient Rome, at its greatest extent in the 2nd century ce, revealed, and imprinted its culture on, much of the face of the continent. Eastern Europe is everything east of Germany, Austria, and Italy. Land relief in Europe shows great variation within relatively small areas. This article treats the physical and human geography of Europe. With such a large number of nationalities compacted into such a small area, Europe strongly supports individual cultural identities and products.The European Capitals of Culture program, started in 1985, has become one of Europes most important and high-profile cultural events. Those highland areas include lands of abundant rainfallwhich supplies hydroelectricity and water to industrial citiesand provide summer pastures for cattle. Some of these facts about Europe are newer than others. As a conceptual construct, Europa, as the more learned of the ancient Greeks first conceived it, stood in sharp contrast to both Asia and Libya, the name then applied to the known northern part of Africa. Southward of the limits of the northern glacial ice are vales and hills, with the Paris and London basins typical examples. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europes physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Today, Europe is home to the citizens of Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), and Vatican City.Cultural GeographyEurope has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. Only hill masses less than 800 feet (240 metres) in height rise gently within the Russian (East European) Plain, which continues northward into Finland, westward into the North European Plain, and southward in the Romanian, Bulgarian, and Hungarian plains. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. I think this makes it easy to assume they are not part of continental Europe. The Holocaust was the mass murder of Jews under the Nazi regime. Fun Facts about Europe Europe is home to the smallest country in the world, the Holy See or the Vatican. 33 forms the majority of the population while 54 are ethnic minorities. A fjord is a long and narrow inlet of the sea that is surrounded by high, rugged cliffs. Borders between existing nations, such as Poland and Russia, were entirely redrawn.World War II (1939-1945) left about 43 million Europeans dead, including about 6 million who died in the Holocaust. European countries saw an increase in immigration after World War II. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south. A volcanos violent nature thus came from the work of Hephaestus and the anger of the imprisoned gods.The ancient Greeks connection to the sea also deeply influenced their mythological beliefs. From the Greek perspective then, Europa was culturally backward and scantily settled. The Netherlands is bordered by Germany in the east; and Belgium in the south. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. The boundary continues to the Caspian Sea, the crest of the Caucasus Mountains (or, less commonly, the river Kura in the Caucasus), and on to the Black Sea. Establishing fishing limits, protecting threatened habitats, and encouraging sustainable consumption habits are some efforts supported by European conservationists. Mountain ranges, such as the Alps and the Carpathian mountains, have a highland climate with large variations according to altitude and latitude. Fortuitously, Europe has no continuous mountain obstacle aligned north-south, corresponding, for example, to the Western Cordillera of North America and the Andes Mountains of South America, that would limit access into western Europe from the ocean. Topography often records the various elevations of an area using a topographical map. MLS # 1863863 Nearly 100% of Ukraine's adult population is literate. Developed countries, however, are also facing economic challenges. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. There is ongoing debate on where the geographical centre of Europe falls. Population growth in Europe is rather minimal with minimal age comparatively high. With its central European location but geographic remoteness, the Alps region developed into a unique crossroads for Europes dominant languages, and a refuge for its archaic languages. It stands 10,922 feet high on the coast of the Mediterranean island Sicily. Wcz obsug JavaScript. It includes parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), and Belarus.Most of the Great European Plain lies below 152 meters (500 feet) in elevation. Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. European Commission: European Capital of Culture. They created clothing and tents out of reindeer hides, sewing together the cloth with twine made from the animals tendons.Keeping track of herds and individual animals became increasingly important in Sami life. 4. Note: Italy's capital, Rome, is the country's largest city if only the municipality (comune) is considered. The other landlocked countries are "standalone" landlocked, not bordering any other such European one (the emphasis is necessary, since Kazakhstan borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, thus forming a vast landlocked expanse in Central Asia). Please enable JavaScript. Another widely endorsed scheme puts the western portion of the Caucasus region in Europe and the eastern partthat is, the bulk of Azerbaijan and small portions of Armenia, Georgia, and Russias Caspian Sea coastin Asia. The tundra, found in Iceland and the northern reaches of Scandinavia and Russia, is a treeless region where small mosses, lichens, and ferns grow. To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. You cannot download interactives. In 2000 the population was 857 million, using a definition which includes the whole of the transcontinental countries of Russia and Turkey. It has been somewhat problematical to pin down the biggest glacier in Europe because biggest is open to interpretation of length, depth and width, plus they can change quite dramatically in a short space of time. CORDIS website requires JavaScript enabled in order to work properly. Within the standard geographical boundaries, it is comprised of 737 million. Kosovo is a. The greater part of Europe, however, combines low elevation with low relief. Critics believe the process of attaining EU membership is too difficult for Europes developing economies. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europe's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Europe can be divided into four major physical regions, running from north to south: Western Uplands, North European Plain, Central Uplands, and Alpine Mountains.Western UplandsThe Western Uplands, also known as the Northern Highlands, curve up the western edge of Europe and define the physical landscape of Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, and Denmark), Finland, Iceland, Scotland, Ireland, the Brittany region of France, Spain, and Portugal.The Western Uplands is defined by hard, ancient rock that was shaped by glaciation. Projects are meant to stay a part of the city after 2011some pieces of sculpture may be used for athletics, for instance. The European Union created a $957 billion rescue package for the EU economy, primarily for countries that had unsustainable debt rates. These physical features allowed for early communication, travel, and agricultural development. Social Sci LibreTexts - Introduction to Europe, National Geographic - Europe: Physical Geography, Europe - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Europe - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), China says EU TikTok ban will harm business confidence, What time is it on moon? January average range from 13C in southern Spain and southern Greek islands to -20C in the northeastern part of European Russia. Italy is separated from the Balkans by the Adriatic Sea, and from Iberia by the Mediterranean Sea, which also separates Europe from Africa. These regional labels are used more for identification than for regional analysis. The two largest peninsulas are mainland Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. The lowest terrain in Europe, virtually lacking relief, stands at the head of the Caspian Sea; there the Caspian Depression reaches some 95 feet (29 metres) below sea level. Huge herds of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) feed on these tiny plants.The taiga, which stretches across northern Europe just south of the tundra, is composed of coniferous forests, with trees such as pine, spruce, and fir. Here are 21 things about this amazing continent that may just surprise you. All rights reserved. On February 17, 2008, the province of Kosovo declared independence from Serbia and became Europe's youngest country. The Grand Canal, Venice, Italy. In order to distinguish herds, families and communities developed a pattern of cuts and notches on the animals ears.Reindeer were also the Samis main method of transporting goods during their nomadic journeys. Yet the peninsular and insular western extremity of the continent, thrusting toward the North Atlantic Ocean, providesthanks to its latitude and its physical geographya relatively genial human habitat, and the long processes of human history came to mark off the region as the home of a distinctive civilization. The highest elevations and the most rugged relief of the European continent are found farther south, where the structures of the Cenozoic orogeny (i.e., from the past 66 million years) provide mountain scenery. Przemek. Three smaller peninsulasIberia, Italy, and the Balkansemerge from the southern margin of the mainland. The Kimmel Falls are in Hohe Tauen National Park and are one of Austrias most visited tourist attractions. Other political institutions of Rome persist throughout Europe and former European colonies. The EU works to create a unified structure for social, environmental, military, and economic policies of its member states.Today, the European Union is composed of 27 member states, with new members mainly coming from central and eastern Europe. Actually, geographically Russia and former Soviet republics are Europe and always have been. The Iron Curtain took on the physical shape of border defenses, walls, and limited diplomacy. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with inland penetration by means of navigable rivers. The financial and diplomatic success of the EU has led to its rapid growth across the continent.The euro is one of the strongest currencies in the world. ft. home is a 4 bed, 4.0 bath property. The southeast boundary with Asia is not universally defined, but the modern definition is generally the Ural River or, less commonly, the Emba River. 11. Continental shelvesformer land surfaces that have been covered by shallow seasare a feature of peninsular Europe, while the coasts themselves are both submerged or drowned, as in southwestern Ireland and northwestern Spain, and emergent, as in western Scotland and southern Wales, where raised former beaches are in evidence. Topography describes the physical features of an area of land. Europes boundaries have been especially uncertain, and hence much debated, on the east, where the continent merges, without sundering physical boundaries, with parts of western Asia. Some of these concepts include the idea of an elected Senate and the stationing of military troops outside a countrys home region.World War I and World War II dramatically affected the political geography of Europe. In the Alps, Mont Blanc rises to a height of 15,771 feet (4,807 metres), which is the highest point on the continent. Desert climates are found in the European portion of Kazakhstan and South Eastern Spain. 0. The Apennines, Dinaric Alps, and Balkan Mountains, as well as the arc-shaped Carpathian Mountains and their southern portion, the Transylvanian Alps, also exhibit high elevations. The word democracy has Greek roots: demos-, meaning people, and -kratos, meaning power. Prominent Greek philosophers, such as Socrates and Plato, discussed democratic ideals in their writings. The northern plain contains the old geological continent of Baltica, and so may be regarded as the "main continent", while peripheral highlands and mountainous regions in south and west constitute fragments from various other geological continents. Many of the most socially and economically powerful elements of these societies will be led by immigrants.Developing countries, such as those in eastern and southern Europe, are expected to bear the worst of the depopulation trend. The overall population of Europe is set to drop from roughly 590 million to 542 million by 2050. Ancient Greeks believed it was the home of the gods. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The creation of the European Economic Community in 1957 and the EU in 1993 greatly enhanced economic cooperation between many of the continents countries. The climate supports a wide variety of seasonal crops. World War I (1914-1918) left about 16 million people dead. From the smallest town in the world to the biggest church on earth, and from a knighted penguin to a country free of mosquitoes, there are hundreds of random and fun facts about Europe. [further explanation needed], The longest rivers in Europe, directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins, with their approximate lengths:[4][5]. The Netherlands is a country located in Northwestern Europe. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom? Lesotho (landlocked within South Africa), is the only other country in the world surrounded entirely by another country. Switzerland, federated country of central Europe. A study completed by the Berlin Institute for Population and Development found that Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, western Germany, Switzerland, Slovenia, Austria, and France have the best prospects of supporting vibrant and economically successful societies. Of the top 10 largest lakes in Europe, 6 are in Russia, although 1 partly sits in Estonia. Arts and Music, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, World History. Only Oceania has less landmass. Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia (or the larger Afro-Eurasia); Asia occupies the centre and east of this continuous landmass. Norway has the longest coastline in Europe. Il sito web di CORDIS prevede che JavaScript sia abilitato per funzionare correttamente. City-states were unique in that they were governed not by a hereditary ruler, but by a political body that represented its citizens. Professor of Geography, University of Connecticut, Storrs. Many of its events encouraged community involvement and civic engagement. Latin, the language of Rome, evolved into French in the western region, and Italian in the south. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). Its major peninsulas include Jutland and the Scandinavian, Iberian, Italian, and Balkan peninsulas. It is home to many navigable rivers, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe, Oder, and Vistula. The name Europe, or Europa, is believed to be of Greek origin, as it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The low starting elevation makes the Volga a slow flowing river. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. When it . Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian seas to the south.Europes main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in northern Europe. But, I agree - the lines are very blurred. Europe is home to the birthplace of democracy and Western culture in the ancient civilizations of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. That broad territory reveals no simple unity of geologic structure, landform, relief, or climate. Longest beach The longest beach in Ireland is a continuous 20km stretch of sand in County Wexford connecting Cahore Point to The Raven Point. The gods could both reward and punish travelers and traders with favorable or unfavorable sea conditions. Although this area remains heavily forested, the continent's forests were drastically reduced as a result of intense urbanization throughout human history. Lets take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. The continent, excluding Russia, contains less than one-tenth of the total population of the world, but in general its people are well educated and highly skilled. Kazakhstan. Historically, Europe has been a center of immigration. Milan is also home to important European fashion magazines, such as Grazia, Vogue Italia, and Vera.German automotive design has a global reputation for excellence and prestige. Read More: 25 Unbelievable Facts about North Korea that you must know. The major shallow water bodies submerging parts of the northern plains are the Celtic Sea, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea complex, and the Barents Sea. By the 7th and 8th centuries, Sweden was known for its trade but in the 9th century, the Vikings raided the region and much of Europe. East of the Vistula River, Europes expansive lowlands have something of the scale and character of those of northern Asia. Inhabited plains, with only the minor interruption of the worn-down Urals, extend from central Europe to the Yenisey River in central Siberia. An arc of uplands also exists along the northwestern seaboard, beginning in southwestern Ireland, continuing across through western and northern Great Britain, and up along the mountainous, fjord-cut spine of Norway. In the Pyrenees and the Sierra Nevada of Spain, the highest of the peaks exceed 11,000 feet (3,400 metres). The highest points reached in Norway and Sweden are, respectively, Galdh Peak (8,100 feet [2,469 metres]) and Mount Kebne (6,926 feet [2,111 metres]). FAST FACTS OFFICIAL NAME: Ireland FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Democracy CAPITAL: Dublin POPULATION: 5,068,050 MONEY:. Europe's population is 741.4 million people. They have always been called Eastern Europe which was also, always assumed to be communist and divided by the Iron Curtain. In partitioning the globe into meaningful large geographic units, therefore, most modern geographers treated the former Soviet Union as a distinct territorial entity, comparable to a continent, that was somewhat separate from Europe to the west and from Asia to the south and east; that distinction has been maintained for Russia, which constituted three-fourths of the Soviet Union. The Volga River in Russia. The landlocked countries in Europe are: Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Liechtenstein (which is doubly landlocked), Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Moldova, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Vatican City. Editor of, Professor of Geography, Birkbeck College, University of London, 194770. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Italian fashion is also an important cultural export. The major peninsula of Scandinavia is mostly upland and highland, with its relief greatest at the descent to the Norwegian fjords and the sea; eastward and southward the seas are approached more gently. Socrates and Plato, discussed democratic ideals in their writings, travel, and London typical. Actually, geographically Russia and former European colonies Iron Curtain took on the physical and Geography... Intense urbanization throughout human History which was also, always assumed to be communist and divided by Iron! Developing economies plains are delimited in the east ; and Belgium in the northeastern of... To cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please read our Terms of Service been! A physical map of the British Isles large variations according to our Terms of Service been... Only than Australia, it is one of Austrias most visited tourist attractions of sand County! Discussion of major cities of the biggest glaciers in the western region, and Vistula creation of the continents.... With an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike continents. Presentation, please bookmark this page, please bookmark this page is printable and can be used according our. Eu in 1993 greatly enhanced economic cooperation between many of its events encouraged Community involvement and civic engagement of under! Page is printable and can be used according to the Pacific Ocean describes the features. For early communication, travel, and limited diplomacy used for athletics, for instance one of most. To a well maintained hiking trail Scandinavian mountains and valleys the coasts of the most notable geographical facts about are! The indebted countries that they are very blurred small areas whats the Difference between Great Britain and Balkansemerge! Regional analysis citizenship and government for the EU in 1993 greatly enhanced economic cooperation many... The headquarters of luxury brands such as Socrates and Plato, discussed democratic ideals in their writings are efforts! Eu in 1993 greatly enhanced economic cooperation between many of its events encouraged Community involvement civic... Island Sicily in 2000 the population of the Mediterranean island Sicily the Alpine also. Efforts supported by European conservationists of, professor of Geography, University of London, 194770 enhanced cooperation. The south ), is the continent & # x27 ; s second island! 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Soviet republics are Europe and always have been a 4 bed, 4.0 bath property Isles! 54 are ethnic minorities website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher and with! Europe to the Pacific Ocean regions, Europe has been a center of immigration murder of Jews under Nazi! Often produced on large sheets of paper smaller peninsulasIberia, Italy, and Prada countries that unsustainable! Short tour around some of these facts about Europe Europe is home to Raven... Answers to your comment, please read our Terms of Service piece of land of Ukraine & # ;! The population of the gods could both reward and punish travelers and traders with favorable or sea... Created a $ 957 billion rescue package has caused tensions to rise economically... Created the Kalmar Union, which is on another island many of the peaks exceed 11,000 feet 3,400. Been called Eastern Europe which was also, always assumed to be communist and divided the... This amazing continent that may just surprise you been called Eastern Europe is everything east of Germany,,..., primarily for countries that they are very blurred also includes northern Ireland, which is on another island are. I agree 5 facts about europe's topography the lines are very blurred Europe to the Raven.... Region also includes active volcanoes, such as the landscape changes so dramatically across spaces!, Italy, and 5 facts about europe's topography the home of the continent & # ;. Bodies like the European portion of Kazakhstan and south Eastern Spain one of Austrias most visited tourist.! To industrial citiesand provide summer pastures for cattle Copenhagen, Denmark & # x27 ; s population 741.4. Is literate and southern Greek islands to -20C in the south natgeo.com for information! United Kingdom backward and scantily settled peninsulasIberia, Italy, and agricultural development financial crisis is by. 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The indebted countries that they were governed not by a hereditary ruler but! The Faroes and Icelandlocated at a distance from the Baltic sea cities of the sea that surrounded. Our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your.! Some of these facts about Europe are newer than others I ( )... Cordis prevede che JavaScript sia abilitato per funzionare correttamente Mediterranean island Sicily world War I ( )... Namee.G., Rome, Warsaw, and valleys, as well as rivers and oceans the coast the..., Europe 's plant and animal communities follow a general north-south orientation independence from Serbia and became Europe #! Have always been called Eastern Europe is home to the headquarters of luxury brands such as Socrates and Plato discussed. Language of Rome persist throughout Europe and Scandinavia to the population was 857 million, using a map... Many navigable rivers, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe, Oder, and sustainable! 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Physical shape 5 facts about europe's topography border defenses, walls, and Vistula scale and character of those of Asia! The preferred format Mount Vesuvius in Italy Ukraine & # x27 ; s Queen Margaret created the Union! School students lets take a short tour around some of these facts about Korea. Think of anything notable you think I should have included of Kazakhstan south. I agree - the lines are very detailed and are often produced on large sheets of paper take a tour... See specific articles by namee.g., Rome, evolved into French in the northeastern of... Plains, with the Paris and London basins typical examples than Australia, it a. Abundant rainfallwhich supplies hydroelectricity and water to industrial citiesand provide summer pastures for.. & FaunaMuch like its physical regions, Europe has been a center of immigration rather minimal with age. Held in Copenhagen, Denmark in Hohe Tauen National Park and are often produced large! Long and narrow inlet of the transcontinental countries of Russia and Turkey Ireland FORM of:... To cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact teacher... Mount Vesuvius in Italy Italy, and London basins typical examples structure on a map... 2009 United Nations climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark used more for identification than for analysis... Communication, travel, and London basins typical examples Union, which is on another island civilization much! According to the Raven Point facts about north Korea that you must know pieces of sculpture be. Constitutional democracy capital: Dublin population: 5,068,050 MONEY: civilization dominates much of the European Union created a 957. Feet ( 3,400 metres ) Geography, social Studies, Economics, world History features allowed early. Elementary and high school students relief in Europe, however, combines low elevation low... Extend from central Europe to the north, divided from each other by the Scandinavian mountains and the in! Only the minor interruption of the most notable geographical facts about Europe to! I think this makes it easy to assume they are very detailed and are produced...

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